IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v66y2014icp264-272.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigation of the effects of silica/water nanofluid on PV/T (photovoltaic thermal units)

Author

Listed:
  • Sardarabadi, Mohammad
  • Passandideh-Fard, Mohammad
  • Zeinali Heris, Saeed

Abstract

In this research, the effects of using nanofluid as a coolant on the thermal and electrical efficiencies of a PV/T (photovoltaic thermal unit) are experimentally studied. Coolant fluids in the experiments are pure water and silica (SiO2)/water nanofluid 1% and 3% by weight (wt%). A brief uncertainty analysis is performed which shows that the measurements are sufficiently accurate. By converting the output electrical energy of the PV/T system into an equivalent thermal energy, it is found that the overall energy efficiency for the case with a silica/water nanofluid of 1 wt% is increased by 3.6% compared to the case with pure water. When using the silica/water nanofluid of 3 wt%, however, the increase is 7.9%. The thermal efficiency of the PV/T collector for the two cases of 1 wt% and 3 wt% of silica/water nanofluids are increased by 7.6% and 12.8%, respectively. The total exergy of the PV/T system, with and without nanofluids, is also compared with that of the PV system with no collector. It is observed that by adding a thermal collector to a PV system, the total exergy for the three cases with pure water, 1 wt% silica/water nanofluid, and 3 wt% silica/water nanofluid is increased by 19.36%, 22.61% and 24.31%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Sardarabadi, Mohammad & Passandideh-Fard, Mohammad & Zeinali Heris, Saeed, 2014. "Experimental investigation of the effects of silica/water nanofluid on PV/T (photovoltaic thermal units)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 264-272.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:66:y:2014:i:c:p:264-272
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.102
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544214001248
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.102?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ibrahim, Adnan & Othman, Mohd Yusof & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Mat, Sohif & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2011. "Recent advances in flat plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 352-365, January.
    2. Li, Danny H.W. & Yang, Liu & Lam, Joseph C., 2013. "Zero energy buildings and sustainable development implications – A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-10.
    3. Tiwari, Arvind & Dubey, Swapnil & Sandhu, G.S. & Sodha, M.S. & Anwar, S.I., 2009. "Exergy analysis of integrated photovoltaic thermal solar water heater under constant flow rate and constant collection temperature modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2592-2597, December.
    4. Chien, C.C. & Kung, C.K. & Chang, C.C. & Lee, W.S. & Jwo, C.S. & Chen, S.L., 2011. "Theoretical and experimental investigations of a two-phase thermosyphon solar water heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 415-423.
    5. Daghigh, R. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sopian, K., 2011. "Advances in liquid based photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4156-4170.
    6. Yousefi, Tooraj & Veysi, Farzad & Shojaeizadeh, Ehsan & Zinadini, Sirus, 2012. "An experimental investigation on the effect of Al2O3–H2O nanofluid on the efficiency of flat-plate solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 293-298.
    7. Chow, T.T. & Pei, G. & Fong, K.F. & Lin, Z. & Chan, A.L.S. & Ji, J., 2009. "Energy and exergy analysis of photovoltaic-thermal collector with and without glass cover," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(3), pages 310-316, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Al-Shamani, Ali Najah & Yazdi, Mohammad H. & Alghoul, M.A. & Abed, Azher M. & Ruslan, M.H. & Mat, Sohif & Sopian, K., 2014. "Nanofluids for improved efficiency in cooling solar collectors – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 348-367.
    2. Michael, Jee Joe & S, Iniyan & Goic, Ranko, 2015. "Flat plate solar photovoltaic–thermal (PV/T) systems: A reference guide," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 62-88.
    3. Sathe, Tushar M. & Dhoble, A.S., 2017. "A review on recent advancements in photovoltaic thermal techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 645-672.
    4. Chen, J.F. & Zhang, L. & Dai, Y.J., 2018. "Performance analysis and multi-objective optimization of a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal collector for domestic hot water application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 500-516.
    5. Jouhara, H. & Chauhan, A. & Nannou, T. & Almahmoud, S. & Delpech, B. & Wrobel, L.C., 2017. "Heat pipe based systems - Advances and applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 729-754.
    6. Shahsavar, Amin & Alwaeli, Ali H.A. & Azimi, Neda & Rostami, Shirin & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Arıcı, Müslüm & Estellé, Patrice & Nižetić, Sandro & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Ma, Zhenju, 2022. "Exergy studies in water-based and nanofluid-based photovoltaic/thermal collectors: Status and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    7. Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2019. "Development and applications of photovoltaic–thermal systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 249-265.
    8. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Orhan, Mehmet F., 2015. "Concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) solar collector systems: Part I – Fundamentals, design considerations and current technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1500-1565.
    9. Hossain, M.S. & Saidur, R. & Fayaz, H. & Rahim, N.A. & Islam, M.R. & Ahamed, J.U. & Rahman, M.M., 2011. "Review on solar water heater collector and thermal energy performance of circulating pipe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3801-3812.
    10. Xiao, Lan & Gan, Li-Na & Wu, Shuang-Ying & Chen, Zhi-Li, 2021. "Temperature uniformity and performance of PV/T system featured by a nanofluid-based spectrum-splitting top channel and an S-shaped bottom channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 929-941.
    11. Yazdanifard, Farideh & Ameri, Mehran, 2018. "Exergetic advancement of photovoltaic/thermal systems (PV/T): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 529-553.
    12. Sardarabadi, Mohammad & Hosseinzadeh, Mohammad & Kazemian, Arash & Passandideh-Fard, Mohammad, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the effects of using metal-oxides/water nanofluids on a photovoltaic thermal system (PVT) from energy and exergy viewpoints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 682-695.
    13. Wu, Jinshun & Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Wu, Yupeng & Connelly, Karen & Yang, Tong & Tang, Llewellyn & Xiao, Manxuan & Wei, Yixuan & Jiang, Ke & Chen, Chao & Xu, Peng & Wang, Hong, 2017. "A review of thermal absorbers and their integration methods for the combined solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) modules," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 839-854.
    14. Makki, Adham & Omer, Siddig & Sabir, Hisham, 2015. "Advancements in hybrid photovoltaic systems for enhanced solar cells performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 658-684.
    15. Pandey, A.K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Selvaraj, Jeyraj A/L & Rahim, N.A. & Tyagi, S.K., 2016. "Recent advances in solar photovoltaic systems for emerging trends and advanced applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 859-884.
    16. Ceylin Şirin & Fatih Selimefendigil & Hakan Fehmi Öztop, 2023. "Performance Analysis and Identification of an Indirect Photovoltaic Thermal Dryer with Aluminum Oxide Nano-Embedded Thermal Energy Storage Modification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-27, January.
    17. Hussain, F. & Othman, M.Y.H & Sopian, K. & Yatim, B. & Ruslan, H. & Othman, H., 2013. "Design development and performance evaluation of photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) air base solar collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 431-441.
    18. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Piacentino, Antonio, 2014. "A novel solar trigeneration system integrating PVT (photovoltaic/thermal collectors) and SW (seawater) desalination: Dynamic simulation and economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 129-148.
    19. Elsheikh, A.H. & Sharshir, S.W. & Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Essa, F.A. & Ahmed Ali, Mohamed Kamal, 2018. "Applications of nanofluids in solar energy: A review of recent advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3483-3502.
    20. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Eshghi, Amin Toghi & Sameti, Mohammad, 2015. "A review on the applications of nanofluids in solar energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 584-598.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:66:y:2014:i:c:p:264-272. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.