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A Coordinated Voltage and Reactive Power Control Architecture for Large PV Power Plants

Author

Listed:
  • Massimiliano Chiandone

    (Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy)

  • Riccardo Campaner

    (Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy)

  • Daniele Bosich

    (Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy)

  • Giorgio Sulligoi

    (Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy)

Abstract

The increasing presence of nonprogrammable renewable energy sources (RES) forces towards the development of new methods for voltage control. In the case of centralized generation, the hierarchical regulation or secondary voltage regulation (SVR) is guaranteed by coordinated voltage and reactive power controls in transmission systems. This type of regulation loses effectiveness when the generation becomes distributed and based on small and medium sized generators. To overcome this problem, it is important that also distributed generators, typically based on RES, participate in the voltage regulation. By starting from the methodologies already applied, this work wants to present a new method for involving distributed generators in SVR. The novelty is given by the application of an existing methodology to the new configuration of electrical grids characterized by a relevant distributed generation. The aim is to control the distributed generators (DGs) as coordinated sources of reactive power for conveniently supporting the voltage regulation. In this paper, a real large photovoltaic (PV) plant is considered. The power plant is composed of several PV generators connected through a distribution network. With the algorithm proposed, the set of generators can be treated as a single traditional power plant that can participate in the hierarchical voltage regulation. The reactive power of each single generator is coordinated in a way similar to the SVR used in several national systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Massimiliano Chiandone & Riccardo Campaner & Daniele Bosich & Giorgio Sulligoi, 2020. "A Coordinated Voltage and Reactive Power Control Architecture for Large PV Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2441-:d:357348
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Petinrin, J.O. & Shaabanb, Mohamed, 2016. "Impact of renewable generation on voltage control in distribution systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 770-783.
    2. Hasheminamin, Maryam & Agelidis, Vassilios Georgios & Ahmadi, Abdollah & Siano, Pierluigi & Teodorescu, Remus, 2018. "Single-point reactive power control method on voltage rise mitigation in residential networks with high PV penetration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 504-512.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shuchao Wang & Shenpeng Duan & Gaoxiang Mi & Yuping Lu, 2022. "Optimized Power Distribution Technology for Fast Frequency Response in Photovoltaic Power Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Robert Małkowski & Michał Izdebski & Piotr Miller, 2020. "Adaptive Algorithm of a Tap-Changer Controller of the Power Transformer Supplying the Radial Network Reducing the Risk of Voltage Collapse," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-25, October.

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