IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i3p1307-d1047447.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact on Voltage Regulation in Medium Voltage Distribution Networks Due to the Insertion of Photovoltaic Generators

Author

Listed:
  • Gustavo Fernandes de Negreiros

    (Department of Nuclear Energy, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife 50740-545, Brazil)

  • Fábio Xavier Lobo

    (Federal Institute of Pernambuco (IFPE), Pesqueira 55200-000, Brazil)

  • Igor Cavalcante Torres

    (Campus of Engineering and Agricultural Sciences (CECA), Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Rio Largo 57100-000, Brazil)

  • Chigueru Tiba

    (Department of Nuclear Energy, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife 50740-545, Brazil)

Abstract

The objective of this paper was to analyze the impacts caused by the operation of voltage regulators in electrical distribution networks and to evidence the number of operations in the face of short-duration voltage variation caused by the high intermittency of the connected PV generators. A real LV and MV feeder was used, modeled in OpenDSS software, based on normative standards, adjustments, and technical maneuvers strategically used by the local utility. The analyses considered the temporal variations for the photovoltaic generators and different load demand profiles connected to the feeder. The feeder was submitted to the demand curves varying the load percentage, framing it in high and conventional (nominal) load according to the profiles of consumers and prosumers connected. The simulations made it possible to observe the exacerbated elevation in the number of maneuvers performed by the voltage regulators of the network. The single-phase voltage regulators stood out by the elevation of control operations, causing premature wear of the PV generation equipment connected to the most loaded phase. It was observed that discrepancies in the power flow in the lines and the voltage levels at the busbars. The creation of strategies and decisions to correct these impacts caused to transformers and regulators is possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Fernandes de Negreiros & Fábio Xavier Lobo & Igor Cavalcante Torres & Chigueru Tiba, 2023. "Impact on Voltage Regulation in Medium Voltage Distribution Networks Due to the Insertion of Photovoltaic Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1307-:d:1047447
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1307/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1307/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Petinrin, J.O. & Shaabanb, Mohamed, 2016. "Impact of renewable generation on voltage control in distribution systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 770-783.
    2. Octavio Ramos-Leaños & Jneid Jneid & Bruno Fazio, 2022. "Non-Linear Clustering of Distribution Feeders," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Zahedi, A., 2010. "A review on feed-in tariff in Australia, what it is now and what it should be," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3252-3255, December.
    4. Igor Cavalcante Torres & Gustavo F. Negreiros & Chigueru Tiba, 2019. "Theoretical and Experimental Study to Determine Voltage Violation, Reverse Electric Current and Losses in Prosumers Connected to Low-Voltage Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Fernando E. Postigo Marcos & Carlos Mateo Domingo & Tomás Gómez San Román & Bryan Palmintier & Bri-Mathias Hodge & Venkat Krishnan & Fernando De Cuadra García & Barry Mather, 2017. "A Review of Power Distribution Test Feeders in the United States and the Need for Synthetic Representative Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    6. Zahedi, A., 2011. "Maximizing solar PV energy penetration using energy storage technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 866-870, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Razavi, Seyed-Ehsan & Rahimi, Ehsan & Javadi, Mohammad Sadegh & Nezhad, Ali Esmaeel & Lotfi, Mohamed & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2019. "Impact of distributed generation on protection and voltage regulation of distribution systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 157-167.
    2. Giuseppe Fusco & Mario Russo & Michele De Santis, 2021. "Decentralized Voltage Control in Active Distribution Systems: Features and Open Issues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-31, April.
    3. Guo, Rui & Meunier, Simon & Protopapadaki, Christina & Saelens, Dirk, 2023. "A review of European low-voltage distribution networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    4. Mahmud, Nasif & Zahedi, A., 2016. "Review of control strategies for voltage regulation of the smart distribution network with high penetration of renewable distributed generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 582-595.
    5. Lan, Haifeng & Gou, Zhonghua & Yang, Linchuan, 2020. "House price premium associated with residential solar photovoltaics and the effect from feed-in tariffs: A case study of Southport in Queensland, Australia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 907-916.
    6. William Paul Bell & John Foster, 2017. "Using solar PV feed-in tariff policy history to inform a sustainable flexible pricing regime to enhance the diffusion of energy storage and electric vehicles," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 127-145, April.
    7. Mostafa Ahmed & Mohamed Abdelrahem & Ibrahim Harbi & Ralph Kennel, 2020. "An Adaptive Model-Based MPPT Technique with Drift-Avoidance for Grid-Connected PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-25, December.
    8. Zafirakis, D. & Chalvatzis, K. & Kaldellis, J.K., 2013. "“Socially just” support mechanisms for the promotion of renewable energy sources in Greece," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 478-493.
    9. Antonelli, Marco & Desideri, Umberto, 2014. "The doping effect of Italian feed-in tariffs on the PV market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 583-594.
    10. Issah Babatunde Majeed & Nnamdi I. Nwulu, 2022. "Impact of Reverse Power Flow on Distributed Transformers in a Solar-Photovoltaic-Integrated Low-Voltage Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, December.
    11. Wu, Yubo & Du, Jianqiang & Liu, Guangxin & Ma, Danzhu & Jia, Fengrui & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Wang, Jin, 2022. "A review of self-cleaning technology to reduce dust and ice accumulation in photovoltaic power generation using superhydrophobic coating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1034-1061.
    12. Lan, Haifeng & Gou, Zhonghua & Lu, Yi, 2021. "Machine learning approach to understand regional disparity of residential solar adoption in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    13. Byuk-Keun Jo & Gilsoo Jang, 2019. "An Evaluation of the Effect on the Expansion of Photovoltaic Power Generation According to Renewable Energy Certificates on Energy Storage Systems: A Case Study of the Korean Renewable Energy Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-17, August.
    14. Lim, Xin-Le & Lam, Wei-Haur & Hashim, Roslan, 2015. "Feasibility of marine renewable energy to the Feed-in Tariff system in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 708-719.
    15. Vasileios Papadopoulos & Jos Knockaert & Chris Develder & Jan Desmet, 2020. "Peak Shaving through Battery Storage for Low-Voltage Enterprises with Peak Demand Pricing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.
    16. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Twaha, Ssennoga, 2015. "Analysis of renewable energy feed-in tariffs in selected regions of the globe: Lessons for Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 649-661.
    17. Martin, Nigel & Rice, John, 2021. "Power outages, climate events and renewable energy: Reviewing energy storage policy and regulatory options for Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    18. Piotr Kacejko & Paweł Pijarski, 2021. "Optimal Voltage Control in MV Network with Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-19, January.
    19. Arash Khalilnejad & Aditya Sundararajan & Alireza Abbaspour & Arif Sarwat, 2016. "Optimal Operation of Combined Photovoltaic Electrolyzer Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-12, April.
    20. Steffen Meinecke & Leon Thurner & Martin Braun, 2020. "Review of Steady-State Electric Power Distribution System Datasets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1307-:d:1047447. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.