IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i9p2433-d169734.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimization of Solar Energy System for the Electric Vehicle at University Campus in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Nusrat Chowdhury

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh)

  • Chowdhury Akram Hossain

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh)

  • Michela Longo

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa, 34-20156 Milano, Italy)

  • Wahiba Yaïci

    (CanmetENERGY Research Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1 Haanel Drive, Ottawa, ON K1A 1M1, Canada)

Abstract

The incorporation of renewable energy and the transportation system can be significantly beneficial for the economy and environment of Bangladesh. The main energy source for vehicles in Bangladesh are the country’s natural gas and fuel. However, due to the rapid depletion of the gas reserve, soaring gas prices and global warming, alongside the environmental pollution caused by burning fuel, this raises concerns about these energy sources. Renewable energy offers a plausible solution to these problems. This paper’s objective is to focus on the maximum usages of a solar photovoltaic (PV) system in electrical vehicles and to minimize the environmental impact in terms of CO 2 emission. This system may be partially used to power up the electric vehicle with a charging facility and contribute excess power to the national grid. The modeling, with its optimal analysis of the green transportation system, is simulated using the Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Renewables (HOMER) software. The energy produced by the PV system can provide up to 13,792 kWh/year. Approximately 21% of the total production can be used in the charging station for charging the electrical vehicles and the rest of the energy can contribute to the national grid. Moreover, using the proposed concept of green transport will ultimately reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 52,944 kg/year.

Suggested Citation

  • Nusrat Chowdhury & Chowdhury Akram Hossain & Michela Longo & Wahiba Yaïci, 2018. "Optimization of Solar Energy System for the Electric Vehicle at University Campus in Dhaka, Bangladesh," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-10, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2433-:d:169734
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2433/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2433/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ahiduzzaman, Md. & Islam, A.K.M. Sadrul, 2011. "Greenhouse gas emission and renewable energy sources for sustainable development in Bangladesh," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4659-4666.
    2. Hasan, Syed Abul & Mozumder, Pallab, 2017. "Income and energy use in Bangladesh: A household level analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 115-126.
    3. Di Somma, M. & Graditi, G. & Heydarian-Forushani, E. & Shafie-khah, M. & Siano, P., 2018. "Stochastic optimal scheduling of distributed energy resources with renewables considering economic and environmental aspects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 272-287.
    4. Islam, Md. Tasbirul & Shahir, S.A. & Uddin, T.M. Iftakhar & Saifullah, A.Z.A, 2014. "Current energy scenario and future prospect of renewable energy in Bangladesh," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1074-1088.
    5. Paolo Iodice & Adolfo Senatore, 2016. "Atmospheric pollution from point and diffuse sources in a National Interest Priority Site located in Italy," Energy & Environment, , vol. 27(5), pages 586-596, August.
    6. Hasheminamin, Maryam & Agelidis, Vassilios Georgios & Ahmadi, Abdollah & Siano, Pierluigi & Teodorescu, Remus, 2018. "Single-point reactive power control method on voltage rise mitigation in residential networks with high PV penetration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 504-512.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mominul Islam, Shah Mohammad & Salema, Arshad Adam & Saleheen, Mohammed Zeehan & Lim, Joanne Mun Yee, 2022. "The influence of shifting the electric bus charging routine on the techno-economic performance of a solar-powered bus depot," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    2. Chowdhury Akram Hossain & Nusrat Chowdhury & Michela Longo & Wahiba Yaïci, 2019. "System and Cost Analysis of Stand-Alone Solar Home System Applied to a Developing Country," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Hasan Masrur & Keifa Vamba Konneh & Mikaeel Ahmadi & Kaisar R. Khan & Mohammad Lutfi Othman & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2021. "Assessing the Techno-Economic Impact of Derating Factors on Optimally Tilted Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    4. Chukwuma Ogbonnaya & Chamil Abeykoon & Adel Nasser & Ali Turan, 2020. "Radiation-Thermodynamic Modelling and Simulating the Core of a Thermophotovoltaic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Abdullah-Al-Nahid, Syed & Jamal, Taskin & Aziz, Tareq & Bhuiyan, Ashraf Hossain & Khan, Tafsir Ahmed, 2023. "Additive linear modelling and genetic algorithm based electric vehicle outlook and policy formulation for decarbonizing the future transport sector of Bangladesh," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 21-46.
    6. Nundang Busaeri & Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari & Wayan Gede Ariastina & I. B. Alit Swamardika, 2021. "Energy Management Strategy in Campus Towards a Green Campus Through Promoting Carbon Footprint and Energy Efficiency Index Improving," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(4), pages 374-382.
    7. S M Mezbahul Amin & Abul Hasnat & Nazia Hossain, 2023. "Designing and Analysing a PV/Battery System via New Resilience Indicators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, June.
    8. Khan, Faizan A. & Mekhilef, Saad & Ramachandaramurthy, Vigna K. & Ab Aziz, Nur Fadilah & Pal, Nitai & Yaseen, Aftab & Yadav, Ashiwani & Asim, Mohammed & Alshammari, Obaid, 2024. "Design and development of grid independent integrated energy system for electric vehicle charging stations at different locations in Malaysia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    9. Chowdhury, Tamal & Chowdhury, Hemal & Islam, Kazi Sifatul & Sharifi, Ayyoob & Corkish, Richard & Sait, Sadiq M., 2023. "Resilience analysis of a PV/battery system of health care centres in Rohingya refugee camp," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    10. Wu, Yan & Aziz, Syed Mahfuzul & Haque, Mohammed H., 2023. "Techno-economic modelling for energy cost minimisation of a university campus to support electric vehicle charging with photovoltaic capacity optimisation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    11. Nusrat Chowdhury & Chowdhury Akram Hossain & Michela Longo & Wahiba Yaïci, 2020. "Feasibility and Cost Analysis of Photovoltaic-Biomass Hybrid Energy System in Off-Grid Areas of Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, February.
    12. Bastida-Molina, Paula & Hurtado-Pérez, Elías & Moros Gómez, María Cristina & Vargas-Salgado, Carlos, 2021. "Multicriteria power generation planning and experimental verification of hybrid renewable energy systems for fast electric vehicle charging stations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 737-755.
    13. Saqib Iqbal & Kamyar Mehran, 2022. "A Day-Ahead Energy Management for Multi MicroGrid System to Optimize the Energy Storage Charge and Grid Dependency—A Comparative Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, June.
    14. Raymond Kene & Thomas Olwal & Barend J. van Wyk, 2021. "Sustainable Electric Vehicle Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-16, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hil Baky, Md. Abdullah & Rahman, Md. Mustafizur & Islam, A.K.M. Sadrul, 2017. "Development of renewable energy sector in Bangladesh: Current status and future potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1184-1197.
    2. Mollik, Sazib & Rashid, M.M. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Karim, M.E. & Hosenuzzaman, M., 2016. "Prospects, progress, policies, and effects of rural electrification in Bangladesh," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 553-567.
    3. Nazim Hajiyev & Klaudia Smoląg & Ali Abbasov & Valeriy Prasolov, 2020. "Energy War Strategies: The 21st Century Experience," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Islam, Aminul & Chan, Eng-Seng & Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin & Mondal, Md. Alam Hossain & Moniruzzaman, M. & Mridha, Moniruzzaman, 2014. "Energy security in Bangladesh perspective—An assessment and implication," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 154-171.
    5. Syed Hasan & Odmaa Narantungalag, & Martin Berka, 2022. "The intended and unintended consequences of large electricity subsidies: evidence from Mongolia," Discussion Papers 2202, School of Economics and Finance, Massey University, New Zealand.
    6. Lei, Mingyu & Cai, Wenjia & Liu, Wenling & Wang, Can, 2022. "The heterogeneity in energy consumption patterns and home appliance purchasing preferences across urban households in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    7. Mostafa Shaaban & Jürgen Scheffran & Jürgen Böhner & Mohamed S. Elsobki, 2018. "Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation Technologies in Egypt Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-25, May.
    8. Sun, Wei & Harrison, Gareth P., 2019. "Wind-solar complementarity and effective use of distribution network capacity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 89-101.
    9. Ahmad Abuelrub & Osama Saadeh & Hussein M. K. Al-Masri, 2018. "Scenario Aggregation-Based Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Plant Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, April.
    10. Hasannuddin, A.K. & Wira, J.Y. & Sarah, S. & Ahmad, M.I. & Aizam, S.A. & Aiman, M.A.B. & Watanabe, S. & Hirofumi, N. & Azrin, M.A., 2016. "Durability studies of single cylinder diesel engine running on emulsion fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 557-568.
    11. Aytav, Emre & Kocar, Günnur, 2013. "Biodiesel from the perspective of Turkey: Past, present and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 335-350.
    12. Muhammad Shafiullah & Zhilun Jiao & Muhammad Shahbaz & Kangyin Dong, 2023. "Examining energy poverty in Chinese households: An Engel curve approach," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(1), pages 149-184, March.
    13. Li, Yanbin & Zhang, Feng & Li, Yun & Wang, Yuwei, 2021. "An improved two-stage robust optimization model for CCHP-P2G microgrid system considering multi-energy operation under wind power outputs uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    14. Zhang, Junyi & Teng, Fei & Zhou, Shaojie, 2020. "The structural changes and determinants of household energy choices and energy consumption in urban China: Addressing the role of building type," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    15. Kettani, Maryème & Sanin, Maria Eugenia, 2024. "Energy consumption and energy poverty in Morocco," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    16. Yang, Wenjun & Guo, Jia & Vartosh, Aris, 2022. "Optimal economic-emission planning of multi-energy systems integrated electric vehicles with modified group search optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    17. Yan, Rujing & Wang, Jiangjiang & Wang, Jiahao & Tian, Lei & Tang, Saiqiu & Wang, Yuwei & Zhang, Jing & Cheng, Youliang & Li, Yuan, 2022. "A two-stage stochastic-robust optimization for a hybrid renewable energy CCHP system considering multiple scenario-interval uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    18. Gao, Jingxin & Duan, Changzan & Song, Jinbo & Cai, Weiguang, 2024. "Now or later: The long tail effect of household income on energy consumption," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    19. Khandaker Dahirul Islam & Thanansak Theppaya & Fida Ali & Jompob Waewsak & Tanita Suepa & Juntakan Taweekun & Teerawet Titseesang & Kuaanan Techato, 2021. "Wind Energy Analysis in the Coastal Region of Bangladesh," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    20. Tanvir Pavel & Syed Hasan & Nafisa Halim & Pallab Mozumder, 2018. "Natural Hazards and Internal Migration: The Role of Transient versus Permanent Shocks," Working Papers 1806, Florida International University, Department of Economics.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2433-:d:169734. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.