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Review of Heat Recovery Technologies for Building Applications

Author

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  • Qi Xu

    (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

  • Saffa Riffat

    (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

  • Shihao Zhang

    (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

Abstract

In recent years, interest in heat recovery systems for building applications has resurged due to concerns about the energy crisis and global climate changes. This review presents current developments in four kinds of heat recovery systems for residential building applications. A extensive investigation into the heat recovery integrated in energy-saving systems of residential buildings is also covered, including passive systems for building components, mechanical/natural ventilation systems, dehumidification systems, and the thermoelectric module (TE) system. Based on this review, key issues have been identified as follows: (1) The combination of heat recovery and energy-efficient systems could be considered as a promising approach to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and make residential buildings meet high performance and comfort requirements. However, real-life evaluation of these systems with economic analysis is insufficient; (2) When heat recovery is applied to mechanical ventilation systems, issues such as pressure leakages and air shortcuts should be addressed; (3) The heat pipe heat recovery system enjoys more potential in being combined with other sustainable technologies such as thermoelectric modules and solar energy systems due to its advantages, which include handy manufacturing and convenient maintenance, a lack of cross contamination, and greater thermal conductance.

Suggested Citation

  • Qi Xu & Saffa Riffat & Shihao Zhang, 2019. "Review of Heat Recovery Technologies for Building Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1285-:d:219711
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Eloy Melian & Harald Klein & Nikolaus Thißen, 2020. "Improvement of a Nusselt-Based Simulation Model for Heat Transfer in Rotary Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-26, December.
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    5. Zhiyi Wang & Xiaohong Lu & Gaoyuan Wang, 2022. "Experimental and simulation performance optimization of an exhaust air heat recovery heat pump unit [Review of heat recovery technologies for building applications]," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 17, pages 686-695.
    6. Jinfei Sun & Zhengen Ren & Jianxiang Guo, 2023. "Mechanical Ventilation Heat Recovery Modelling for AccuRate Home—A Benchmark Tool for Whole House Energy Rating in Australia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-22, September.
    7. Piotr Michalak, 2021. "Annual Energy Performance of an Air Handling Unit with a Cross-Flow Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
    8. Zhang, Haihua & Yang, Dong & Tam, Vivian W.Y. & Tao, Yao & Zhang, Guomin & Setunge, Sujeeva & Shi, Long, 2021. "A critical review of combined natural ventilation techniques in sustainable buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    9. Piotr Michalak, 2023. "Simulation and Experimental Study on the Use of Ventilation Air for Space Heating of a Room in a Low-Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
    10. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Impact of Air Density Variation on a Simulated Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger’s Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.

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