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Designing a Large-Scale Lake Cooling System for an Ultra-Deep Mine: A Canadian Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Fahrettin Kuyuk

    (Norman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada)

  • Seyed Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh

    (Norman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada)

  • Agus P. Sasmito

    (Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A0E8, Canada)

  • Ferri Hassani

    (Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A0E8, Canada)

Abstract

Subsurface mining operations are continuously getting deeper and more complex due to depletion of shallow deposits. This fact inevitably brings more expensive, high-tech oriented and most importantly energy intensive subsurface mining operations to come alive. Accordingly, while big mining companies are developing sensible extraction methods to exploit orebodies located at great depths, they are also seeking to cut down their costs and carbon footprint. A large percentage of the energy needed by a subsurface mine is due to the mine ventilation and air conditioning reasons. In fact, for mines deeper than 2 km, mine air conditioning becomes a must. Yet, as there are not many alternatives developed, most of the modern mines are subjected to deploy tens of megawatts worth of cooling plants using massive refrigeration units. This does not only create a large financial burden during the project stage but also results in heavy energy demands during the operation. This paper aims to investigate a natural, alternative deep-mine lake cooling system by providing a detailed ‘front-end-loading’ design conducted for a real-life, Canadian example.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Fahrettin Kuyuk & Seyed Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh & Agus P. Sasmito & Ferri Hassani, 2019. "Designing a Large-Scale Lake Cooling System for an Ultra-Deep Mine: A Canadian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:5:p:811-:d:209977
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed Ali & Sasmito, Agus P. & Hassani, Ferri P. & Amiri, Leyla, 2017. "Performance evaluation of large scale rock-pit seasonal thermal energy storage for application in underground mine ventilation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1940-1947.
    2. Newman, Lenore & Herbert, Yuill, 2009. "The use of deep water cooling systems: Two Canadian examples," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 727-730.
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