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A Comprehensive Inverter-BESS Primary Control for AC Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Michele Fusero

    (Grid Edge Solutions ABB S.p.A., 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Andrew Tuckey

    (Grid Edge Solutions ABB Australia Pty Ltd.)

  • Alessandro Rosini

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Genoa, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Pietro Serra

    (Grid Edge Solutions ABB S.p.A., 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Renato Procopio

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Genoa, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Andrea Bonfiglio

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Genoa, 16145 Genova, Italy)

Abstract

This paper proposes the design of a comprehensive inverter-BESS primary control capable of providing satisfactory performances both in grid-connected and islanded configurations as required by international standards and grid codes, such as IEEE Std. 1547. Such control guarantees smooth and fast dynamic behavior of the converter in islanded configuration as well as fast power control and voltage-frequency support in grid-connected mode. The performances of the proposed primary control are assessed by means of EMT (ElectroMagnetic Transients) simulations in the dedicated software DIgSILENT PowerFactory ® (Germany, Gomaringen) . The simulation results show that the proposed BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) primary control is able to regulate frequency and voltage in Grid-Forming mode independently of the number of paralleled generators. This is achieved adopting a virtual generator technique which presents several advantages compared to the conventional one. Moreover, the proposed control can be switched to Grid-Support mode in order to provide fast control actions to allow frequency and voltage support as well as power control following the reference signals from the secondary level.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Fusero & Andrew Tuckey & Alessandro Rosini & Pietro Serra & Renato Procopio & Andrea Bonfiglio, 2019. "A Comprehensive Inverter-BESS Primary Control for AC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3810-:d:274440
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mariam, Lubna & Basu, Malabika & Conlon, Michael F., 2016. "Microgrid: Architecture, policy and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 477-489.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michela Robba & Mansueto Rossi, 2021. "Optimal Control of Hybrid Systems and Renewable Energies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-3, December.
    2. Darioush Razmi & Tianguang Lu, 2022. "A Literature Review of the Control Challenges of Distributed Energy Resources Based on Microgrids (MGs): Past, Present and Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Komsan Hongesombut & Suphicha Punyakunlaset & Sillawat Romphochai, 2021. "Under Frequency Protection Enhancement of an Islanded Active Distribution Network Using a Virtual Inertia-Controlled-Battery Energy Storage System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-39, January.
    4. Alessandro Palmieri & Alessandro Rosini & Renato Procopio & Andrea Bonfiglio, 2020. "An MPC-Sliding Mode Cascaded Control Architecture for PV Grid-Feeding Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, May.
    5. A.S.M. Mominul Hasan, 2020. "Electric Rickshaw Charging Stations as Distributed Energy Storages for Integrating Intermittent Renewable Energy Sources: A Case of Bangladesh," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-28, November.
    6. Alberto Arellanes & Ciro Nuñez & Nancy Visairo & Andres A. Valdez-Fernandez, 2022. "An Improvement of Holistic Control Tuning for Reducing Energy Consumption in Seamless Transitions for a BESS Grid-Connected Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-23, October.

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