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Heat-Absorbing Capacity of High-Heat-Flux Components in Nuclear Fusion Reactors

Author

Listed:
  • Namkyu Lee

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Beom Seok Kim

    (National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), 169-148 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34133, Korea)

  • Hokyu Moon

    (National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), 169-148 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34133, Korea)

  • Joon-Soo Lim

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Hyung Hee Cho

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea)

Abstract

Nuclear fusion energy is a solution to the substitution of fossil fuels and the global energy deficit. However, among the several problems encountered for realizing a nuclear fusion reactor, the divertor presents difficulties due to the tremendous heat flux (~10 MW/m 2 ) from high-temperature plasma. Also, neutrons produce additional heat (~17.5 MW/m 3 ) from collisions with the materials’ atoms. This may lead to unexpected effects such as thermal failure. Thus, a comprehensive investigation on the divertor module is needed to determine the heat-absorbing capacity of the divertor module so to maintain the effect of incident heat flux. In this study, using an analytical approach and a simulation, the quantitative effect of heat generation on the thermophysical behavior, such as temperature and thermal stress, was analyzed while maintaining the incident heat flux. Then, a correlated equation was derived from the thermal design criteria, namely, the maximum thimble temperature and the safety factor at the vulnerable point. Finally, on the basis of the thermal design criteria, the heat-absorbing capacity of a nuclear fusion reactor in operating conditions was determined. This study contributes to the understanding of the divertor’s effects in nuclear fusion reactors for high-heat-flux and high-temperature applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Namkyu Lee & Beom Seok Kim & Hokyu Moon & Joon-Soo Lim & Hyung Hee Cho, 2019. "Heat-Absorbing Capacity of High-Heat-Flux Components in Nuclear Fusion Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-15, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:19:p:3771-:d:273264
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    References listed on IDEAS

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