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Influence of Photoperiods on Microalgae Biofilm: Photosynthetic Performance, Biomass Yield, and Cellular Composition

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  • Xinru Zhang

    (School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Energy Saving and Environmental Protection, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Hao Yuan

    (School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Libo Guan

    (School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Xinyu Wang

    (School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yi Wang

    (School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Zeyi Jiang

    (School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory for Energy Saving and Emission Reduction of Metallurgical Industry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Limei Cao

    (School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Xinxin Zhang

    (School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory for Energy Saving and Emission Reduction of Metallurgical Industry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

Microalgae have immense potential as biological sources to produce biofuels and high-value biomolecules. Biofilm-based microalgae cultivation has attracted much interest recently because of its high biomass productivity, reduced water use, and low cost of harvesting. This study aimed to understand the effect of photoperiod on three microalgae biofilms, including Nannochloris oculata, Chlorella sp., and Chlorella pyrenoidosa . The examined photoperiods were 3:3 s, 5:5 s, 30:30 min, 12:12 h (light-period-to-dark-period ratio), and continuous lighting. By determining the maximum quantum yield and relative electron transport rate of photosystem II, we found that photoperiods on the seconds scale improved photosynthetic performance of microalgae biofilm. Biomass yield and lipid content of these three microalgae cultured under the photoperiod with the seconds scale increased by 11%–24% and 7%–22%, respectively, compared with those cultured under continuous lighting. In addition, the photoperiods of 3:3 s, 5:5 s, 30:30 min, and 12:12 h were beneficial for protein synthesis. These results have important implications in establishing suitable light regimes for microalgae biofilm-based cultivation systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinru Zhang & Hao Yuan & Libo Guan & Xinyu Wang & Yi Wang & Zeyi Jiang & Limei Cao & Xinxin Zhang, 2019. "Influence of Photoperiods on Microalgae Biofilm: Photosynthetic Performance, Biomass Yield, and Cellular Composition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-10, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:19:p:3724-:d:272024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hao Yuan & Yi Wang & Yanaoming Xi & Zeyi Jiang & Xinru Zhang & Xinyu Wang & Xinxin Zhang, 2020. "Light-Emitting Diode Power Conversion Capability and CO 2 Fixation Rate of Microalgae Biofilm Cultured Under Different Light Spectra," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-10, March.
    3. Rosmahadi, Nurulfarah Adilah & Rawindran, Hemamalini & Lim, Jun Wei & Kiatkittipong, Worapon & Assabumrungrat, Suttichai & Najdanovic-Visak, Vesna & Wang, Jiawei & Chidi, Boredi Silas & Ho, Chii-Dong , 2022. "Enhancing growth environment for attached microalgae to populate onto spent coffee grounds in producing biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

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