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CFD Simulation of Pollutant Emission in a Natural Draft Dry Cooling Tower with Flue Gas Injection: Comparison between LES and RANS

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  • Guangjun Yang

    (School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
    State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Physical Modeling and Pollution Control, National Environmental Protection Research Institute for Electric Power, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Xiaoxiao Li

    (Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Ministry of Education, College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China)

  • Li Ding

    (State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Physical Modeling and Pollution Control, National Environmental Protection Research Institute for Electric Power, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Fahua Zhu

    (State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Physical Modeling and Pollution Control, National Environmental Protection Research Institute for Electric Power, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Zhigang Wang

    (State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Physical Modeling and Pollution Control, National Environmental Protection Research Institute for Electric Power, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Sheng Wang

    (State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Physical Modeling and Pollution Control, National Environmental Protection Research Institute for Electric Power, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Zhen Xu

    (State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Physical Modeling and Pollution Control, National Environmental Protection Research Institute for Electric Power, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Jingxin Xu

    (State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Physical Modeling and Pollution Control, National Environmental Protection Research Institute for Electric Power, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Pengxiang Qiu

    (State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Physical Modeling and Pollution Control, National Environmental Protection Research Institute for Electric Power, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Zhaobing Guo

    (School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

Abstract

Accurate prediction of pollutant dispersion is vital to the energy industry. This study investigated the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation of pollutant emission in a natural draft dry cooling tower (NDDCT) with flue gas injection. In order to predict the diffusion and distribution characteristics of the pollutant more accurately, Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was applied to predict the flow field and pollutant concentration field and compared with Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (RANS) and Unsteady Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (URANS). The relationship between pollutant concentration pulsation and velocity pulsation is emphatically analyzed. The results show that the flow field and concentration field simulated by RANS and URANS are very close, and the maximum value of LES is about 43 times that of RANS and URANS for the prediction of pollutant concentration in the inner shell of cooling tower. Pollutant concentration is closely related to local flow field velocity. RANS and URANS differ greatly from LES in flow field prediction, especially at the outlet and downwind of cooling tower. Compared with URANS, LES can simulate flow field pulsation with a smaller scale and higher frequency.

Suggested Citation

  • Guangjun Yang & Xiaoxiao Li & Li Ding & Fahua Zhu & Zhigang Wang & Sheng Wang & Zhen Xu & Jingxin Xu & Pengxiang Qiu & Zhaobing Guo, 2019. "CFD Simulation of Pollutant Emission in a Natural Draft Dry Cooling Tower with Flue Gas Injection: Comparison between LES and RANS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:19:p:3630-:d:270035
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