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A Review on Optimization and Control Methods Used to Provide Transient Stability in Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Seyfettin Vadi

    (Department of Electronics and Automation, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey)

  • Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark)

  • Ramazan Bayindir

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey)

  • Frede Blaabjerg

    (Center of Reliable Power Electronics (CORPE), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Lucian Mihet-Popa

    (Faculty of Engineering, Østfold University College, Kobberslagerstredet 5, 1671 Kråkeroy-Fredrikstad, Norway)

Abstract

Microgrids are distribution networks consisting of distributed energy sources such as photovoltaic and wind turbines, that have traditionally been one of the most popular sources of energy. Furthermore, microgrids consist of energy storage systems and loads (e.g., industrial and residential) that may operate in grid-connected mode or islanded mode. While microgrids are an efficient source in terms of inexpensive, clean and renewable energy for distributed renewable energy sources that are connected to the existing grid, these renewable energy sources also cause many difficulties to the microgrid due to their characteristics. These difficulties mainly include voltage collapses, voltage and frequency fluctuations and phase difference faults in both islanded mode and in the grid-connected mode operations. Stability of the microgrid structure is necessary for providing transient stability using intelligent optimization methods to eliminate the abovementioned difficulties that affect power quality. This paper presents optimization and control techniques that can be used to provide transient stability in the islanded or grid-connected mode operations of a microgrid comprising renewable energy sources. The results obtained from these techniques were compared, analyzing studies in the literature and finding the advantages and disadvantages of the various methods presented. Thus, a comprehensive review of research on microgrid stability is presented to identify and guide future studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Seyfettin Vadi & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Ramazan Bayindir & Frede Blaabjerg & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2019. "A Review on Optimization and Control Methods Used to Provide Transient Stability in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:18:p:3582-:d:268783
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Izabela Sówka & Sławomir Pietrowicz & Piotr Kolasiński, 2021. "Energy Processes, Systems and Equipment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-4, March.
    3. Sk. A. Shezan & Innocent Kamwa & Md. Fatin Ishraque & S. M. Muyeen & Kazi Nazmul Hasan & R. Saidur & Syed Muhammad Rizvi & Md Shafiullah & Fahad A. Al-Sulaiman, 2023. "Evaluation of Different Optimization Techniques and Control Strategies of Hybrid Microgrid: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-30, February.
    4. Bojun Kong & Jian Zhu & Shengbo Wang & Xingmin Xu & Xiaokuan Jin & Junjie Yin & Jianhua Wang, 2023. "Comparative Study of the Transmission Capacity of Grid-Forming Converters and Grid-Following Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Corsini, Alessandro & Delibra, Giovanni & Pizzuti, Isabella & Tajalli-Ardekani, Erfan, 2023. "Challenges of renewable energy communities on small Mediterranean islands: A case study on Ponza island," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    6. Quan-Quan Zhang & Rong-Jong Wai, 2021. "Robust Power Sharing and Voltage Stabilization Control Structure via Sliding-Mode Technique in Islanded Micro-Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-27, February.
    7. Lucian Mihet-Popa & Sergio Saponara, 2021. "Power Converters, Electric Drives and Energy Storage Systems for Electrified Transportation and Smart Grid Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-5, July.
    8. Yousef Asadi & Mohsen Eskandari & Milad Mansouri & Andrey V. Savkin & Erum Pathan, 2022. "Frequency and Voltage Control Techniques through Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Energy Resources in Microgrids: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-29, November.
    9. Matej Tkac & Martina Kajanova & Peter Bracinik, 2023. "A Review of Advanced Control Strategies of Microgrids with Charging Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-25, September.

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