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Control strategies of parallel operated inverters in renewable energy application: A review

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  • Monica, P.
  • Kowsalya, M.

Abstract

In the distributed generation environment, parallel operated inverters play a key role in interfacing renewable energy sources with the grid or forming a grid. This can be achieved by operating the inverters in parallel with an effective control strategy. Hence, qualitative output in terms of voltage and power in a parallel inverter demands a control strategy for abating the certain performance parameters. The technical constraints like load sharing capability, stability, total harmonic distortion, steady state and transient response determines the performance indices of the control strategy in connection with micro grid. The paper presents a comprehensive review of control strategies of parallel inverter based on the communication and control loops. The classification and transfiguration of control strategy from centralized approach to distributed approach and from distributed approach to droop approach were reviewed in the paper. The paper also focuses on the ancillary services that improve the performance indices of the system with multi loop approach of droop control in connection to micro grid. This paper provides an insight of the researcher's perception in emphasizing the power quality issues to achieve regulated and qualitative output with different control strategies. The paper also cites the progress of the research on parallel inverter control by inoculating the issue and the resolution in the literature. This could help the future researchers in addressing the power quality issues associated with parallel inverter control in connection to micro grid. Based on the reviewed state of art, the paper finally reports the suitability and future scope of the control strategy as its concluding remark.

Suggested Citation

  • Monica, P. & Kowsalya, M., 2016. "Control strategies of parallel operated inverters in renewable energy application: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 885-901.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:65:y:2016:i:c:p:885-901
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.075
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khadem, S.K. & Basu, M. & Conlon, M.F., 2011. "Parallel operation of inverters and active power filters in distributed generation system—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5155-5168.
    2. Ustun, Taha Selim & Ozansoy, Cagil & Zayegh, Aladin, 2011. "Recent developments in microgrids and example cases around the world—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4030-4041.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Bhuiyan, Erphan A. & Hossain, Md. Zahid & Muyeen, S.M. & Fahim, Shahriar Rahman & Sarker, Subrata K. & Das, Sajal K., 2021. "Towards next generation virtual power plant: Technology review and frameworks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    3. Zeb, Kamran & Uddin, Waqar & Khan, Muhammad Adil & Ali, Zunaib & Ali, Muhammad Umair & Christofides, Nicholas & Kim, H.J., 2018. "A comprehensive review on inverter topologies and control strategies for grid connected photovoltaic system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1120-1141.
    4. Monica Purushotham & Kowsalya Muniswamy, 2019. "Reinforced Droop for Active Current Sharing in Parallel NPC Inverter for Islanded AC Microgrid Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-27, August.
    5. Myada Shadoul & Hassan Yousef & Rashid Al Abri & Amer Al-Hinai, 2021. "Adaptive Fuzzy Approximation Control of PV Grid-Connected Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    6. Vasudevan, Krishnakumar R. & Ramachandaramurthy, Vigna K. & Venugopal, Gomathi & Ekanayake, J.B. & Tiong, S.K., 2021. "Variable speed pumped hydro storage: A review of converters, controls and energy management strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    7. Fabio Viola, 2018. "Experimental Evaluation of the Performance of a Three-Phase Five-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter by Means FPGA-Based Control Board for Grid Connected Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-47, November.
    8. Tareen, Wajahat Ullah & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2017. "Active power filter (APF) for mitigation of power quality issues in grid integration of wind and photovoltaic energy conversion system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 635-655.
    9. Ishita Ray, 2021. "Review of Impedance-Based Analysis Methods Applied to Grid-Forming Inverters in Inverter-Dominated Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    10. Seyfettin Vadi & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Ramazan Bayindir & Frede Blaabjerg & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2019. "A Review on Optimization and Control Methods Used to Provide Transient Stability in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-20, September.
    11. Athari, Hamed & Niroomand, Mehdi & Ataei, Mohammad, 2017. "Review and Classification of Control Systems in Grid-tied Inverters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1167-1176.

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