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Enhancing Stability of Microalgae Biocathode by a Partially Submerged Carbon Cloth Electrode for Bioenergy Production from Wastewater

Author

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  • Jiayin Ling

    (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
    School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Yanbin Xu

    (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
    Analysis and Test Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Chuansheng Lu

    (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Weikang Lai

    (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Guangyan Xie

    (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Li Zheng

    (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Manjunatha P. Talawar

    (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Qingping Du

    (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Gangyi Li

    (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

Abstract

The electricity output from microbial fuel cell (MFC) with a microalgae assisted cathode is usually higher than that with an air cathode. The output of electricity from a photosynthetic microalgae MFC was positively correlated with the dissolved oxygen (DO) level in the microalgae assisted biocathode. However, DO is highly affected by the photosynthesis of microalgae, leading to the low stability in the electricity output that easily varies with the change in microalgae growth. In this study, to improve the electricity output stability of the MFC, a partially submerged carbon cloth cathode electrode was first investigated to use oxygen from both microalgae and air, with synthetic piggery wastewater used as the anolyte and anaerobically digested swine wastewater as the catholyte. When the DO levels dropped from 13.6–14.8 to 1.0–1.6 mg/L, the working voltages in the MFCs with partially submerged electrodes remained high (256–239 mV), whereas that for the conventional completely submerged electrodes dropped from 259 to 102 mV. The working voltages (average, 297 ± 26 mV) of the MFCs with the 50% submerged electrodes were significantly ( p < 0.05) higher than with other partially or completely submerged electrodes. The associated maximum lipid production from wastewater was 250 ± 42 mg/L with lipid content of 41 ± 6% dry biomass. Although the partially submerged electrode had no significant effects on lipid production or nitrogen removal in wastewater, there was significant improvement in the stability of the electricity generated under variable conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiayin Ling & Yanbin Xu & Chuansheng Lu & Weikang Lai & Guangyan Xie & Li Zheng & Manjunatha P. Talawar & Qingping Du & Gangyi Li, 2019. "Enhancing Stability of Microalgae Biocathode by a Partially Submerged Carbon Cloth Electrode for Bioenergy Production from Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:17:p:3229-:d:259837
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barbara Włodarczyk & Paweł P. Włodarczyk, 2020. "The Membrane-Less Microbial Fuel Cell (ML-MFC) with Ni-Co and Cu-B Cathode Powered by the Process Wastewater from Yeast Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Ullah, Zia & Zeshan,, 2024. "Effect of catholyte on performance of photosynthetic microbial fuel cell for wastewater treatment and energy recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    3. Sanjeet Mehariya & Rahul Kumar Goswami & Pradeep Verma & Roberto Lavecchia & Antonio Zuorro, 2021. "Integrated Approach for Wastewater Treatment and Biofuel Production in Microalgae Biorefineries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-26, April.
    4. Kai Ling Yu & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Halimah Badioze Zaman, 2022. "Microalgae Biomass as Biofuel and the Green Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-6, October.

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