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Impedance Modeling and Stability Analysis of the Converters in a Double-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-Based System

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  • Xunjun Chen

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China)

  • Zhigang Liu

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China)

Abstract

Harmonic stability of double-fed induction generators (DFIGs) now has become a significant topic because of its harmful impact on power quality issues of the system. Since the double pulse width modulation (PWM) converter is one of the main harmonic sources in DFIGs, it may cause harmonic instability with increasing harmonic contents. Thus, the modeling and stability analyses of PWM converters in DFIGs are essential steps to assess the harmonic stability of DFIGs. Aiming at dual PWM converters, which include the grid side converter (GSC) and the rotor side converter (RSC), this paper divides converters into two parts: circuit modules and control modules. Closed-loop input impedance models of each module are then derived by means of transfer functions. Hence, the stability of the system can be readily predicted through Nyquist diagrams. The contributions of parameters to the system’s harmonic stability are also identified. Finally, time-domain simulations are conducted in a real-time digital simulation (RTDS) system. Simulation results confirm that the established impedance model can effectively reveal the stability of the DFIG-based system and can give critical conditions for the occurrence of harmonic instability.

Suggested Citation

  • Xunjun Chen & Zhigang Liu, 2019. "Impedance Modeling and Stability Analysis of the Converters in a Double-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-Based System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-23, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:13:p:2500-:d:243857
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vandai Le & Xinran Li & Yong Li & Tran Le Thang Dong & Caoquyen Le, 2016. "An Innovative Control Strategy to Improve the Fault Ride-Through Capability of DFIGs Based on Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-23, January.
    2. Jing Liu & Zhigang Liu, 2017. "Harmonic Analyzing of the Double PWM Converter in DFIG Based on Mathematical Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, December.
    3. McKenna, R. & Ostman v.d. Leye, P. & Fichtner, W., 2016. "Key challenges and prospects for large wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1212-1221.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wenbin Su & Hongbo Wei & Penghua Guo & Ruizhe Guo, 2021. "Remote Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Ocean Current Energy Hydraulic Transmission and Control Power Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Jingde Xia & Shaozhuo Li & Shuping Gao & Wenquan Shao & Guobing Song & Changjiang Chen, 2021. "Research on Differential Protection of Generator Based on New Braking Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Antonio T. Alexandridis, 2020. "Modern Power System Dynamics, Stability and Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-8, July.

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