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A Three-Level Universal Electric Vehicle Charger Based on Voltage-Oriented Control and Pulse-Width Modulation

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Saadon Al-Ogaili

    (Institute of Power Engineering (IPE), Universiti Tenaga National, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Ishak Bin Aris

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Renuga Verayiah

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga National, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Agileswari Ramasamy

    (Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Universiti Tenaga National, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Marayati Marsadek

    (Institute of Power Engineering (IPE), Universiti Tenaga National, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Nur Azzammudin Rahmat

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga National, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Yap Hoon

    (School of Engineering, Faculty of Innovation and Technology, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Ahmed Aljanad

    (Institute of Power Engineering (IPE), Universiti Tenaga National, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Ahmed N. Al-Masri

    (College of Education, American University in the Emirates, Dubai, Academic City, Dubai 503000, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EVs) could be used to address the issues of environmental pollution and the depletion of non-renewable energy resources. EVs, which are energized by a battery storage system, are becoming attractive because they keep the environment clean. Furthermore, the cost of EVs is becoming cheaper. Thus, EVs will become a significant load on utility distribution system in the future. EV chargers play a significant role in the expansion of EVs. The input current of an EV charger with a high total harmonic distortion (THD) and a high ripple distortion of the output voltage can impact battery life and battery charging time. Furthermore, the high cost and large size of the chargers are considered other issues in EV development. This work presents the complete design process of a universal EV charger with a special focus on its control algorithms. In this regard, a novel control algorithm based on the integration of voltage-oriented control (VOC) and the sinusoidal pulse-width modulation (SPWM) technique is proposed to ensure effective Levels 1, 2, and 3 battery charging. A simulation of the universal EV charger was conducted and assessed in MATLAB–Simulink. Moreover, a laboratory prototype was constructed with a TMS320F28335 digital signal processor (DSP) programmed as the controller to validate its operation and performance. The findings show that the proposed charger is able to provide a controllable and constant charging voltage for a variety of EVs, with an input current of low total harmonic distortion (THD) and an almost unity power factor.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Saadon Al-Ogaili & Ishak Bin Aris & Renuga Verayiah & Agileswari Ramasamy & Marayati Marsadek & Nur Azzammudin Rahmat & Yap Hoon & Ahmed Aljanad & Ahmed N. Al-Masri, 2019. "A Three-Level Universal Electric Vehicle Charger Based on Voltage-Oriented Control and Pulse-Width Modulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2375-:d:241550
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wei, Zhongbao & Zhao, Jiyun & Ji, Dongxu & Tseng, King Jet, 2017. "A multi-timescale estimator for battery state of charge and capacity dual estimation based on an online identified model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1264-1274.
    2. Yap Hoon & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Mohd Khair Hassan & Nashiren Farzilah Mailah, 2016. "DC-Link Capacitor Voltage Regulation for Three-Phase Three-Level Inverter-Based Shunt Active Power Filter with Inverted Error Deviation Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-25, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Subramanian Vasantharaj & Vairavasundaram Indragandhi & Mohan Bharathidasan & Belqasem Aljafari, 2022. "Power Quality Analysis of a Hybrid Microgrid-Based SVM Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Drive with Modulation Index Diversification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Houssein Al Attar & Mohamed Assaad Hamida & Malek Ghanes & Miassa Taleb, 2023. "Review on Modeling and Control Strategies of DC–DC LLC Converters for Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charger Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-28, May.

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