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Feasibility Study of Freeze Recovery Options in Parabolic Trough Collector Plants Working with Molten Salt as Heat Transfer Fluid

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  • Cristina Prieto

    (C/Energía Solar n° 1, Abengoa Energia, 41014 Sevilla, Spain
    Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, Department of Energy Engineering, University of Seville, 41092 Seville, Spain)

  • Alfonso Rodríguez-Sánchez

    (C/Energía Solar n° 1, Abengoa Energia, 41014 Sevilla, Spain)

  • F. Javier Ruiz-Cabañas

    (C/Energía Solar n° 1, Abengoa Energia, 41014 Sevilla, Spain)

  • Luisa F. Cabeza

    (GREiA Research Group, INSPIRES Research Centre, Universitat de Lleida, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001 Lleida, Spain)

Abstract

Parabolic trough collector (PTC) technology is currently the most mature solar technology, which has led to the accumulation of relevant operational experience. The overall performance and efficiency of these plants depends on several components, and the heat transfer fluid (HTF) is one of the most important ones. Using molten salts as HTFs has the advantage of being able to work at higher temperatures, but it also has the disadvantage of the potential freezing of the HTF in pipes and components. This paper models and evaluates two methods of freeze recovery, which is needed for this HTF system design: Heat tracing in pipes and components, and impedance melting in the solar field. The model is used to compare the parasitic consumption in three molten salts mixtures, namely Solar Salt, HiTec, and HiTec XL, and the feasibility of this system in a freezing event. After the investigation of each of these subsystems, it was concluded that freeze recovery for a molten salt plant is possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Prieto & Alfonso Rodríguez-Sánchez & F. Javier Ruiz-Cabañas & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2019. "Feasibility Study of Freeze Recovery Options in Parabolic Trough Collector Plants Working with Molten Salt as Heat Transfer Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2340-:d:241002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alhussein Albarbar & Abdullah Arar, 2019. "Performance Assessment and Improvement of Central Receivers Used for Solar Thermal Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-27, August.
    2. Ram, Shri & Ganesan, H. & Saini, Vishnu & Kumar, Abhinav, 2023. "Performance assessment of a parabolic trough solar collector using nanofluid and water based on direct absorption," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 11-22.
    3. Cristina Prieto & Sonia Fereres & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2020. "The Role of Innovation in Industry Product Deployment: Developing Thermal Energy Storage for Concentrated Solar Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.

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