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Effect of Zonal Hydraulics on Energy Consumption and Boom Structure of a Micro-Excavator

Author

Listed:
  • Abinab Niraula

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Aalto University, 14400 Espoo, Finland)

  • Shuzhong Zhang

    (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China)

  • Tatiana Minav

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Aalto University, 14400 Espoo, Finland)

  • Matti Pietola

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Aalto University, 14400 Espoo, Finland)

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of extra weight caused by the Direct Driven Hydraulics (DDH) in a micro-excavator. These projects are investigating the implementation of zonal or decentralized hydraulics for non-road mobile machinery (NRMM) and stationary industrial applications. The benefit of DDH is the combination of electric and hydraulic technologies in a compact package compared to conventional hydraulics, which enables a reduction of potential leakage points, flexible tubing, and boosting of the system efficiency due to switching to direct pump control instead of a loss-generating conventional valve-based control. In order to demonstrate these benefits for the excavator case, this paper proposes a system model approach to assess and predict energy consumption of the zonal hydraulics approach implemented with DDH in various working cycles, complemented by a structural analysis. The finite element analysis utilized for this demonstrated that the extra weight and selected location of DDH units do not negatively affect the structure of the excavator. Simulation results demonstrated that the energy consumption is approximately 15% higher with extra weight added by the three DDH units. Although approximately 20% more regeneration energy is produced, taking into account the regeneration energy, the increases in energy consumption are about 12%.

Suggested Citation

  • Abinab Niraula & Shuzhong Zhang & Tatiana Minav & Matti Pietola, 2018. "Effect of Zonal Hydraulics on Energy Consumption and Boom Structure of a Micro-Excavator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-22, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:2088-:d:163128
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paolo Casoli & Luca Riccò & Federico Campanini & Andrea Bedotti, 2016. "Hydraulic Hybrid Excavator—Mathematical Model Validation and Energy Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-19, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Juraj Benić & Juraj Karlušić & Željko Šitum & Mihael Cipek & Danijel Pavković, 2022. "Direct Driven Hydraulic System for Skidders," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Lukasz Stawinski & Justyna Skowronska & Andrzej Kosucki, 2021. "Energy Efficiency and Limitations of the Methods of Controlling the Hydraulic Cylinder Piston Rod under Various Load Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Teemu Koitto & Heikki Kauranne & Olof Calonius & Tatiana Minav & Matti Pietola, 2019. "Experimental Study on Fast and Energy-Efficient Direct Driven Hydraulic Actuator Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Paolo Casoli & Fabio Scolari & Carlo Maria Vescovini & Massimo Rundo, 2022. "Energy Comparison between a Load Sensing System and Electro-Hydraulic Solutions Applied to a 9-Ton Excavator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Søren Ketelsen & Damiano Padovani & Torben O. Andersen & Morten Kjeld Ebbesen & Lasse Schmidt, 2019. "Classification and Review of Pump-Controlled Differential Cylinder Drives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-27, April.

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