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Mechanical Frequency Response Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries to Disclose Operational Parameters

Author

Listed:
  • Hartmut Popp

    (Center for Low-Emission Transport, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, 1210 Vienna, Austria
    Institute of Electronic Sensor Systems, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria)

  • Gregor Glanz

    (Center for Low-Emission Transport, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, 1210 Vienna, Austria)

  • Karoline Alten

    (Center for Mobility Systems, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, 1210 Vienna, Austria)

  • Irina Gocheva

    (Center for Low-Emission Transport, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, 1210 Vienna, Austria)

  • Wernfried Berghold

    (Center for Low-Emission Transport, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, 1210 Vienna, Austria)

  • Alexander Bergmann

    (Institute of Electronic Sensor Systems, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria)

Abstract

During the charge and discharge process, lithium-ion batteries change their mechanical properties due to internal structural changes caused by intercalation and de-intercalation of the ions in the anode and cathode. Furthermore, the behavior changes over the lifetime of the battery due to several degradation mechanisms. The mechanical properties of the cell hold valuable information for monitoring these changes and additionally provide data for mechanical construction and further optimization of battery systems. Hence, in this manuscript, the mechanical frequency response function is investigated as a non-destructive method to determine parameters such as stiffness and damping of pouch cells and their correlation with the state of charge (SOC), the state of health (SOH), and the temperature of the cell. Using a mechanical shaker and an impedance head, it is shown that low amplitude forces of only a few Newton and a low frequency region of several hundred Hertz already suffice to show differences in the state of charge and state of health as well as in mechanical properties and the dependencies on temperature. Also the limitations of the method are shown, as the frequency response is not distinct for each parameter and thus, at the moment, does not allow absolute determination of a single value without prior system knowledge.

Suggested Citation

  • Hartmut Popp & Gregor Glanz & Karoline Alten & Irina Gocheva & Wernfried Berghold & Alexander Bergmann, 2018. "Mechanical Frequency Response Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries to Disclose Operational Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:541-:d:134481
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James Michael Hooper & James Marco & Gael Henri Chouchelamane & Christopher Lyness & James Taylor, 2016. "Vibration Durability Testing of Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) Lithium-Ion 18650 Battery Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Limhi Somerville & James Michael Hooper & James Marco & Andrew McGordon & Chris Lyness & Marc Walker & Paul Jennings, 2017. "Impact of Vibration on the Surface Film of Lithium-Ion Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-12, May.
    3. James Michael Hooper & James Marco & Gael Henri Chouchelamane & Christopher Lyness, 2016. "Vibration Durability Testing of Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC) Lithium-Ion 18,650 Battery Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-27, January.
    4. Panchal, S. & Dincer, I. & Agelin-Chaab, M. & Fraser, R. & Fowler, M., 2016. "Experimental and simulated temperature variations in a LiFePO4-20Ah battery during discharge process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 504-515.
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    Cited by:

    1. Richard Beaumont & Iain Masters & Abhishek Das & Steve Lucas & Arunn Thanikachalam & David Williams, 2021. "Methodology for Developing a Macro Finite Element Model of Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells for Predicting Mechanical Behaviour under Multiple Loading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Bizhong Xia & Fan Liu & Chao Xu & Yifan Liu & Yongzhi Lai & Weiwei Zheng & Wei Wang, 2020. "Experimental and Simulation Modal Analysis of a Prismatic Battery Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.

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