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Use of Hydrogen in Off-Grid Locations, a Techno-Economic Assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Lorién Gracia

    (Aragon Hydrogen Foundation, Parque Tecnológico Walqa, Ctra N330, km 566, 22197 Huesca, Spain)

  • Pedro Casero

    (Aragon Hydrogen Foundation, Parque Tecnológico Walqa, Ctra N330, km 566, 22197 Huesca, Spain)

  • Cyril Bourasseau

    (CEA Liten, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, DTBH, F-38054 Grenoble, France)

  • Alexandre Chabert

    (CEA Liten, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, DTBH, F-38054 Grenoble, France)

Abstract

Diesel generators are currently used as an off-grid solution for backup power, but this causes CO 2 and GHG emissions, noise emissions, and the negative effects of the volatile diesel market influencing operating costs. Green hydrogen production, by means of water electrolysis, has been proposed as a feasible solution to fill the gaps between demand and production, the main handicaps of using exclusively renewable energy in isolated applications. This manuscript presents a business case of an off-grid hydrogen production by electrolysis applied to the electrification of isolated sites. This study is part of the European Ely4off project (n° 700359). Under certain techno-economic hypothesis, four different system configurations supplied exclusively by photovoltaic are compared to find the optimal Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCoE): photovoltaic-batteries, photovoltaic-hydrogen-batteries, photovoltaic-diesel generator, and diesel generator; the influence of the location and the impact of different consumptions profiles is explored. Several simulations developed through specific modeling software are carried out and discussed. The main finding is that diesel-based systems still allow lower costs than any other solution, although hydrogen-based solutions can compete with other technologies under certain conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorién Gracia & Pedro Casero & Cyril Bourasseau & Alexandre Chabert, 2018. "Use of Hydrogen in Off-Grid Locations, a Techno-Economic Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:3141-:d:182526
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Simone Pascuzzi & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Ileana Blanco & Giacomo Scarascia Mugnozza, 2016. "Electrolyzer Performance Analysis of an Integrated Hydrogen Power System for Greenhouse Heating. A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Margaret Amutha, W. & Rajini, V., 2015. "Techno-economic evaluation of various hybrid power systems for rural telecom," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 553-561.
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    Cited by:

    1. Schmid, Fabian & Behrendt, Frank, 2023. "Genetic sizing optimization of residential multi-carrier energy systems: The aim of energy autarky and its cost," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    2. Meriläinen, Altti & Montonen, Jan-Henri & Hopsu, Jeremias & Kosonen, Antti & Lindh, Tuomo & Ahola, Jero, 2023. "Power balance control and dimensioning of a hybrid off-grid energy system for a Nordic climate townhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 310-324.
    3. Mulako D. Mukelabai & K. G. U. Wijayantha & Richard E. Blanchard, 2022. "Hydrogen for Cooking: A Review of Cooking Technologies, Renewable Hydrogen Systems and Techno-Economics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-30, December.
    4. Maestre, V.M. & Ortiz, A. & Ortiz, I., 2021. "Challenges and prospects of renewable hydrogen-based strategies for full decarbonization of stationary power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    5. Amandeep Singh Oberoi & Parag Nijhawan & Parminder Singh, 2018. "A Novel Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage-Based Proton Battery for Renewable Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Timothé Gronier & William Maréchal & Stéphane Gibout & Christophe Geissler, 2022. "Relevance of Optimized Low-Scale Green H 2 Systems in a French Context: Two Case Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.
    7. Hong, Sanghyun & Kim, Eunsung & Jeong, Saerok, 2023. "Evaluating the sustainability of the hydrogen economy using multi-criteria decision-making analysis in Korea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 485-492.
    8. Daniel Węcel & Michał Jurczyk & Wojciech Uchman & Anna Skorek-Osikowska, 2020. "Investigation on System for Renewable Electricity Storage in Small Scale Integrating Photovoltaics, Batteries, and Hydrogen Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    9. Sebastián Mantilla & Diogo M. F. Santos, 2022. "Green and Blue Hydrogen Production: An Overview in Colombia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-21, November.
    10. Nastasi, Benedetto & Mazzoni, Stefano & Groppi, Daniele & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Astiaso Garcia, Davide, 2021. "Optimized integration of Hydrogen technologies in Island energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 850-864.
    11. Damien Guilbert & Gianpaolo Vitale, 2019. "Dynamic Emulation of a PEM Electrolyzer by Time Constant Based Exponential Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Michel Noussan & Pier Paolo Raimondi & Rossana Scita & Manfred Hafner, 2020. "The Role of Green and Blue Hydrogen in the Energy Transition—A Technological and Geopolitical Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, December.

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