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Hardware-in-the-Loop Validation of Energy Management Systems for Microgrids: A Short Overview and a Case Study

Author

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  • Giovanni Mercurio Casolino

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione ‘Maurizio Scarano’, Università degli Studi di Cassino e Lazio Meridionale, Via G. Di Biasio 43, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Mario Russo

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione ‘Maurizio Scarano’, Università degli Studi di Cassino e Lazio Meridionale, Via G. Di Biasio 43, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Pietro Varilone

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione ‘Maurizio Scarano’, Università degli Studi di Cassino e Lazio Meridionale, Via G. Di Biasio 43, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Daniele Pescosolido

    (Schneider Electric SpA, Automation Center, 24040 Stezzano, Italy)

Abstract

The energy management system (EMS) of a microgrid often presents a complex structure and a large number of control functions, which must be validated to ensure a reliable and optimal operation of the microgrid. Control system validation is typically performed by using hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) architectures in which the microgrid is simulated in real time and interfaced with the actual system under test. The simulation must ensure both an accurate representation of the microgrid and a reliable replica of the field communication of the EMS with all the control devices. In this paper, an overview of the various HIL architectures proposed in the literature is firstly outlined. Then, an HIL validation facility is presented and used to validate the EMS of an industrial microgrid. Finally, some results of the validation tests are reported to give evidence of the effectiveness of the proposed facility. In the proposed architecture, the soft real-time digital simulator of the microgrid is interfaced with the actual EMS using the same communication system and protocol as on the field. The main advantages of the proposed testing facility are: (i) the use of commercial PCs and the absence of dedicated interface modules, resulting in inexpensive hardware components; (ii) the capability to validate both control and communication functions of the EMS; (iii) the applicability to microgrids of different types (industrial, commercial, residential), as well as of various dimensions, including large microgrids; (iv) the easiness in changing the microgrid and the EMS under validation by only software modifications of the simulator tasks and of the exchange interface. As drawbacks, the proposed testing facility presents the need to adapt the software interface between EMS and the field to the EMS under test and the possibility of testing only the EMS functions and not fast-acting local controllers of the microgrid such as the protection systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Mercurio Casolino & Mario Russo & Pietro Varilone & Daniele Pescosolido, 2018. "Hardware-in-the-Loop Validation of Energy Management Systems for Microgrids: A Short Overview and a Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2978-:d:179766
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roberto S. Netto & Guilherme R. Ramalho & Benedito D. Bonatto & Otavio A. S. Carpinteiro & A. C. Zambroni de Souza & Denisson Q. Oliveira & Rodrigo A. S. Braga, 2018. "Real-Time Framework for Energy Management System of a Smart Microgrid Using Multiagent Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Eun-Kyu Lee & Wenbo Shi & Rajit Gadh & Wooseong Kim, 2016. "Design and Implementation of a Microgrid Energy Management System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Feng Leng & Chengxiong Mao & Dan Wang & Ranran An & Yuan Zhang & Yanjun Zhao & Linglong Cai & Jie Tian, 2018. "Applications of Digital-Physical Hybrid Real-Time Simulation Platform in Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
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