IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i10p2561-d172061.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fault Diagnosis Based on an Approach Combining a Spectrogram and a Convolutional Neural Network with Application to a Wind Turbine System

Author

Listed:
  • Wenxin Yu

    (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
    School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China)

  • Shoudao Huang

    (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Weihong Xiao

    (School of Information Engineering, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Wind Power Equipment and Energy Conversion, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China)

Abstract

To investigate problems involving wind turbines that easily occur but are hard to diagnose, this paper presents a wind turbine (WT) fault diagnosis algorithm based on a spectrogram and a convolutional neural network. First, the original data are sampled into a phonetic form. Then, the data are transformed into a spectrogram in the time-frequency domain. Finally, the data are sent into a convolutional neural network (CNN) model with batch regularization for training and testing. Experimental results show that the method is suitable for training a large number of samples and has good scalability. Compared with Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), and other fault diagnosis methods, the average diagnostic correctness rate is higher; so, the method can provide more accurate reference information for wind turbine fault diagnosis.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenxin Yu & Shoudao Huang & Weihong Xiao, 2018. "Fault Diagnosis Based on an Approach Combining a Spectrogram and a Convolutional Neural Network with Application to a Wind Turbine System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2561-:d:172061
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2561/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2561/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pedro G. Lind & Luis Vera-Tudela & Matthias Wächter & Martin Kühn & Joachim Peinke, 2017. "Normal Behaviour Models for Wind Turbine Vibrations: Comparison of Neural Networks and a Stochastic Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Chen, Jinglong & Pan, Jun & Li, Zipeng & Zi, Yanyang & Chen, Xuefeng, 2016. "Generator bearing fault diagnosis for wind turbine via empirical wavelet transform using measured vibration signals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 80-92.
    3. Tang, Baoping & Song, Tao & Li, Feng & Deng, Lei, 2014. "Fault diagnosis for a wind turbine transmission system based on manifold learning and Shannon wavelet support vector machine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1-9.
    4. P. Rinn & H. Heißelmann & M. Wächter & J. Peinke, 2013. "Stochastic method for in-situ damage analysis," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 86(1), pages 1-5, January.
    5. Gao, Q.W. & Liu, W.Y. & Tang, B.P. & Li, G.J., 2018. "A novel wind turbine fault diagnosis method based on intergral extension load mean decomposition multiscale entropy and least squares support vector machine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 169-175.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Yanting & Jiang, Wenbo & Zhang, Guangyao & Shu, Lianjie, 2021. "Wind turbine fault diagnosis based on transfer learning and convolutional autoencoder with small-scale data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 103-115.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Zhenya & Yao, Ligang & Cai, Yongwu & Zhang, Jun, 2020. "Mahalanobis semi-supervised mapping and beetle antennae search based support vector machine for wind turbine rolling bearings fault diagnosis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1312-1327.
    2. Miao He & David He & Jae Yoon & Thomas J Nostrand & Junda Zhu & Eric Bechhoefer, 2019. "Wind turbine planetary gearbox feature extraction and fault diagnosis using a deep-learning-based approach," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 233(3), pages 303-316, June.
    3. Lixiao Cao & Zheng Qian & Hamid Zareipour & David Wood & Ehsan Mollasalehi & Shuangshu Tian & Yan Pei, 2018. "Prediction of Remaining Useful Life of Wind Turbine Bearings under Non-Stationary Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Li, Yanting & Liu, Shujun & Shu, Lianjie, 2019. "Wind turbine fault diagnosis based on Gaussian process classifiers applied to operational data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 357-366.
    5. Chen, Xuejun & Yang, Yongming & Cui, Zhixin & Shen, Jun, 2019. "Vibration fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on variational mode decomposition and energy entropy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1100-1109.
    6. Habibi, Hamed & Howard, Ian & Simani, Silvio, 2019. "Reliability improvement of wind turbine power generation using model-based fault detection and fault tolerant control: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 877-896.
    7. Wang, Anqi & Pei, Yan & Qian, Zheng & Zareipour, Hamidreza & Jing, Bo & An, Jiayi, 2022. "A two-stage anomaly decomposition scheme based on multi-variable correlation extraction for wind turbine fault detection and identification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    8. Bahareh Tajiani & Jørn Vatn, 2023. "Adaptive remaining useful life prediction framework with stochastic failure threshold for experimental bearings with different lifetimes under contaminated condition," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 14(5), pages 1756-1777, October.
    9. Tan, Hongchuang & Xie, Suchao & Ma, Wen & Yang, Chengxing & Zheng, Shiwei, 2023. "Correlation feature distribution matching for fault diagnosis of machines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    10. Mingzhu Tang & Wei Chen & Qi Zhao & Huawei Wu & Wen Long & Bin Huang & Lida Liao & Kang Zhang, 2019. "Development of an SVR Model for the Fault Diagnosis of Large-Scale Doubly-Fed Wind Turbines Using SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, September.
    11. Menon, Muraleekrishnan & Ponta, Fernando L., 2017. "Dynamic aeroelastic behavior of wind turbine rotors in rapid pitch-control actions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 327-339.
    12. Liang Wu & Lin Guan & Feng Li & Qi Zhao & Yingjun Zhuo & Peng Chen & Yaotang Lv, 2018. "Optimal Dynamic Reactive Power Reserve for Wind Farms Addressing Short-Term Voltage Issues Caused by Wind Turbines Tripping," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.
    13. Nejra Beganovic & Jackson G. Njiri & Dirk Söffker, 2018. "Reduction of Structural Loads in Wind Turbines Based on an Adapted Control Strategy Concerning Online Fatigue Damage Evaluation Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, December.
    14. Liang, Jinping & Zhang, Ke & Al-Durra, Ahmed & Zhou, Daming, 2020. "A novel fault diagnostic method in power converters for wind power generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    15. Sabarathinam Srinivasan & Suresh Kumarasamy & Zacharias E. Andreadakis & Pedro G. Lind, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Models of Power Grids Driven by Renewable Energy Sources: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-56, July.
    16. Stetco, Adrian & Dinmohammadi, Fateme & Zhao, Xingyu & Robu, Valentin & Flynn, David & Barnes, Mike & Keane, John & Nenadic, Goran, 2019. "Machine learning methods for wind turbine condition monitoring: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 620-635.
    17. He, Guolin & Ding, Kang & Wu, Xiaomeng & Yang, Xiaoqing, 2019. "Dynamics modeling and vibration modulation signal analysis of wind turbine planetary gearbox with a floating sun gear," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 718-729.
    18. Huang, Yuqing & Lan, Hai & Hong, Ying-Yi & Wen, Shuli & Yin, He, 2019. "Optimal generation scheduling for a deep-water semi-submersible drilling platform with uncertain renewable power generation and loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 897-907.
    19. He, Guolin & Ding, Kang & Li, Weihua & Jiao, Xintao, 2016. "A novel order tracking method for wind turbine planetary gearbox vibration analysis based on discrete spectrum correction technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 364-375.
    20. Youjie Ma & Faqing Zhao & Xuesong Zhou & Mao Liu & Bao Yang, 2019. "DC Side Bus Voltage Control of Wind Power Grid-Connected Inverter Based on Second-Order Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-20, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2561-:d:172061. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.