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Battery Dimensioning and Life Cycle Costs Analysis for a Heavy-Duty Truck Considering the Requirements of Long-Haul Transportation

Author

Listed:
  • Ivan Mareev

    (Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems Group, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, Jaegerstr. 17/19, 52066 Aachen, Germany)

  • Jan Becker

    (Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems Group, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, Jaegerstr. 17/19, 52066 Aachen, Germany
    Juelich Aachen Research Alliance, JARA-Energy, 52425 Juelich, Germany)

  • Dirk Uwe Sauer

    (Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems Group, Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, Jaegerstr. 17/19, 52066 Aachen, Germany
    Juelich Aachen Research Alliance, JARA-Energy, 52425 Juelich, Germany
    Institute for Power Generation and Storage Systems (PGS), E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Mathieustr. 10, 52074 Aachen, Germany)

Abstract

The use of heavy-duty battery electric trucks for long-haul transportation is challenging because of the required high energy amounts and thus the high capacity of traction batteries. Furthermore a high capacity battery implies high initial costs for the electric vehicle. This study investigates the required battery capacity for battery electric trucks considering the requirements of long-haul transportation in Germany and compares the life cycle costs of battery electric trucks and conventional diesel trucks in different transportation scenarios. The average consumption is simulated for different battery electric truck configurations on the main German highways and transportation scenarios incorporating battery charging during driver rest periods. The results show that in average case the required battery would restrict the payload to only 80% of a usual diesel truck payload that might be acceptable considering the statistical payload use. The life cycle costs in the examined scenarios also considering the charging infrastructure show that battery electric trucks can already perform on the same costs level as diesel trucks in certain scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivan Mareev & Jan Becker & Dirk Uwe Sauer, 2017. "Battery Dimensioning and Life Cycle Costs Analysis for a Heavy-Duty Truck Considering the Requirements of Long-Haul Transportation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2017:i:1:p:55-:d:124662
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Björn Nykvist & Måns Nilsson, 2015. "Rapidly falling costs of battery packs for electric vehicles," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(4), pages 329-332, April.
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    2. Scholl, Joachim & Boysen, Nils & Scholl, Armin, 2023. "E-platooning: Optimizing platoon formation for long-haul transportation with electric commercial vehicles," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 304(2), pages 525-542.
    3. Schwerdfeger, Stefan & Bock, Stefan & Boysen, Nils & Briskorn, Dirk, 2022. "Optimizing the electrification of roads with charge-while-drive technology," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 299(3), pages 1111-1127.
    4. Ralf Peters & Janos Lucian Breuer & Maximilian Decker & Thomas Grube & Martin Robinius & Remzi Can Samsun & Detlef Stolten, 2021. "Future Power Train Solutions for Long-Haul Trucks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-57, February.
    5. Noll, Bessie & del Val, Santiago & Schmidt, Tobias S. & Steffen, Bjarne, 2022. "Analyzing the competitiveness of low-carbon drive-technologies in road-freight: A total cost of ownership analysis in Europe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    6. Penny Atkins & Gareth Milton & Andrew Atkins & Robert Morgan, 2021. "A Local Ecosystem Assessment of the Potential for Net Negative Heavy-Duty Truck Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Biomethane Upcycling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.

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