IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i7p1054-d105457.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

RTV Silicone Rubber Degradation Induced by Temperature Cycling

Author

Listed:
  • Xishan Wen

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Xiaoqing Yuan

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Lei Lan

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Lu Hao

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Yu Wang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Shaodong Li

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Hailiang Lu

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Zhenghong Bao

    (Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining 810008, China)

Abstract

Room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber is extensively used in power system due to its hydrophobicity and hydrophobicity transfer ability. Temperature has been proven to markedly affect the performance of silicone rubbers. This research investigated the degradation of RTV silicone rubber under temperature cycling treatment. Hydrophobicity and its transfer ability, hardness, functional groups, microscopic appearance, and thermal stability were analyzed using the static contact angle method, a Shore A durometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetry (TG), respectively. Some significant conclusions were drawn. After the temperature was cycled between −25 °C and 70 °C, the hydrophobicity changed modestly, but its transfer ability changed remarkably, which may result from the competition between the formation of more channels for the transfer of low molecular weight (LMW) silicone fluid and the reduction of LMW silicone fluid in the bulk. A hardness analysis and FTIR analysis demonstrated that further cross-linking reactions occurred during the treatment. SEM images showed the changes in roughness of the RTV silicone rubber surfaces. TG analysis also demonstrated the degradation of RTV silicone rubber by presenting evidence that the content of organic materials decreased during the temperature cycling treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Xishan Wen & Xiaoqing Yuan & Lei Lan & Lu Hao & Yu Wang & Shaodong Li & Hailiang Lu & Zhenghong Bao, 2017. "RTV Silicone Rubber Degradation Induced by Temperature Cycling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:7:p:1054-:d:105457
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/7/1054/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/7/1054/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arshad & Azam Nekahi & Scott G. McMeekin & Masoud Farzaneh, 2016. "Flashover Characteristics of Silicone Rubber Sheets under Various Environmental Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-19, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lin Yang & Jikai Bi & Yanpeng Hao & Lupeng Nian & Zijun Zhou & Licheng Li & Yifan Liao & Fuzeng Zhang, 2018. "A Recognition Method of the Hydrophobicity Class of Composite Insulators Based on Features Optimization and Experimental Verification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Rajamohan Jayabal & K. Vijayarekha & S. Rakesh Kumar, 2018. "Design of ANFIS for Hydrophobicity Classification of Polymeric Insulators with Two-Stage Feature Reduction Technique and Its Field Deployment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rabah Boudissa & Fatma Bouchelga & Stefan Kornhuber & Klaus Dieter Haim, 2019. "Constellation of Condensation and Raindrops and Its Effect on the DC Flashover Voltage of Inclined Silicone Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Arshad & Muhammad Ali Mughal & Azam Nekahi & Mansoor Khan & Farhana Umer, 2018. "Influence of Single and Multiple Dry Bands on Critical Flashover Voltage of Silicone Rubber Outdoor Insulators: Simulation and Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Xiangxin Li & Ming Zhou & Yazhou Luo & Gang Wang & Lin Jia, 2018. "Effect of Ice Shedding on Discharge Characteristics of an Ice-Covered Insulator String during AC Flashover," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-11, September.
    4. Yaqi Zhang & Licheng Li & Yongxia Han & Yaoxuan Ruan & Jie Yang & Hansheng Cai & Gang Liu & Yi Zhang & Lei Jia & Yutang Ma, 2018. "Flashover Performance Test with Lightning Impulse and Simulation Analysis of Different Insulators in a 110 kV Double-Circuit Transmission Tower," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Arshad & Jawad Ahmad & Ahsen Tahir & Brian G. Stewart & Azam Nekahi, 2020. "Forecasting Flashover Parameters of Polymeric Insulators under Contaminated Conditions Using the Machine Learning Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-16, July.
    6. Kazuki Komatsu & Hao Liu & Mitsuki Shimada & Yukio Mizuno, 2019. "Assessment of Surface Degradation of Silicone Rubber Caused by Partial Discharge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-13, July.
    7. Ang Ren & Hongshun Liu & Jianchun Wei & Qingquan Li, 2017. "Natural Contamination and Surface Flashover on Silicone Rubber Surface under Haze–Fog Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    8. Shahid Alam & Yuriy V. Serdyuk & Stanislaw M. Gubanski, 2020. "Temperature and Field Induced Variations of Electric Conductivities of HTV Silicone Rubbers Derived from Measured Currents and Surface Potential Decay Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-10, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:7:p:1054-:d:105457. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.