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Transverse Thermoelectricity in Fibrous Composite Materials

Author

Listed:
  • Bosen Qian

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA)

  • Fei Ren

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA)

Abstract

Transverse thermoelectric elements have the potential to decouple the electric current and the heat flow, which could lead to new designs of thermoelectric devices. While many theoretical and experimental studies of transverse thermoelectricity have focused on layered structures, this work examines composite materials with aligned fibrous inclusions. A simplified mathematical model was derived based on the Kirchhoff Circuit Laws (KCL), which were used to calculate the equivalent transport properties of the composite structures. These equivalent properties, including Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity, compared well with finite element analysis (FEA) results. Peltier cooling performance was also examined using FEA, which exhibited good agreement to KCL model predictions. In addition, a survey was conducted on selected combinations of thermoelectric materials and metals to rank their transverse thermoelectricity with respect to the dimensionless figure of merit.

Suggested Citation

  • Bosen Qian & Fei Ren, 2017. "Transverse Thermoelectricity in Fibrous Composite Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:7:p:1006-:d:104866
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hamid Elsheikh, Mohamed & Shnawah, Dhafer Abdulameer & Sabri, Mohd Faizul Mohd & Said, Suhana Binti Mohd & Haji Hassan, Masjuki & Ali Bashir, Mohamed Bashir & Mohamad, Mahazani, 2014. "A review on thermoelectric renewable energy: Principle parameters that affect their performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 337-355.
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