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Development of Numerical Heat Transfer and the Structural Model to Design Slim and Translucent Vacuum Layer Type Insulation Panels to Retrofitting Insulation in Existing Buildings

Author

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  • Zhang Yang

    (Division of Human Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan)

  • Takao Katsura

    (Division of Human Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan)

  • Masahiro Aihara

    (Division of Human Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan)

  • Makoto Nakamura

    (Division of Human Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan)

  • Katsunori Nagano

    (Division of Human Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13-W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan)

Abstract

The authors develop slim and light-weight vacuum insulation panels (VIPs) by producing vacuum layers with spacers and plastic plates. The developed VIPs have the advantages of a low cost and easy installation, thus facilitating retrofitting insulation of existing buildings. In addition, one of the developed VIPs is slim and translucent so it can be easily used for windows in an internal installation. In this paper, the authors first propose a vacuum layer type slim translucent VIP and focus on a reasonable design method. Next, the authors introduce the design process in which the structural design is obtained with element mechanical analysis and a three-dimensional analysis is conducted for the VIP element. In the study, a heat transfer model is used to predict the insulation performance through finite element analysis (FEA). Subsequently, the authors perform an experiment to measure the thermal conductivity in a guarded hot plate apparatus to validate the performance prediction. Finally, case studies are performed to confirm how the different design conditions affect the insulation performance. The optimum design of the vacuum layer type slim and translucent VIP will have a sufficient structural strength to hold and maintain the vacuum layer. The thermal conductivity is approximately 0.007 W / ( m · K ) , which can effectively improve the insulation performance in applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang Yang & Takao Katsura & Masahiro Aihara & Makoto Nakamura & Katsunori Nagano, 2017. "Development of Numerical Heat Transfer and the Structural Model to Design Slim and Translucent Vacuum Layer Type Insulation Panels to Retrofitting Insulation in Existing Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:2108-:d:122465
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alfonso Capozzoli & Stefano Fantucci & Fabio Favoino & Marco Perino, 2015. "Vacuum Insulation Panels: Analysis of the Thermal Performance of Both Single Panel and Multilayer Boards," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Kim, Jongmin & Jang, Choonghyo & Song, Tae-Ho, 2012. "Combined heat transfer in multi-layered radiation shields for vacuum insulation panels: Theoretical/numerical analyses and experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 295-302.
    3. Taesub Lim & Jaewang Seok & Daeung Danny Kim, 2017. "A Comparative Study of Energy Performance of Fumed Silica Vacuum Insulation Panels in an Apartment Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Saari, Arto & Kalamees, Targo & Jokisalo, Juha & Michelsson, Rasmus & Alanne, Kari & Kurnitski, Jarek, 2012. "Financial viability of energy-efficiency measures in a new detached house design in Finland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 76-83.
    5. Sihyun Park & Bo-Hye Choi & Jae-Han Lim & Seung-Yeong Song, 2014. "Evaluation of Mechanically and Adhesively Fixed External Insulation Systems Using Vacuum Insulation Panels for High-Rise Apartment Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-23, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liang Guo & Wenbin Tong & Yexin Xu & Hong Ye, 2018. "Composites with Excellent Insulation and High Adaptability for Lightweight Envelopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Zhang Yang & Takao Katsura & Masahiro Aihara & Makoto Nakamura & Katsunori Nagano, 2018. "Investigation into Window Insulation Retrofitting of Existing Buildings Using Thin and Translucent Frame-Structure Vacuum Insulation Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Kaushik Biswas, 2018. "Development and Validation of Numerical Models for Evaluation of Foam-Vacuum Insulation Panel Composite Boards, Including Edge Effects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, August.

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