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Social Aspects of Tourism Policy in the European Union. The Example of Poland and Slovakia

Author

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  • Aleksander Panasiuk

    (Tourism and Sport Management Chair, Institute of Entrepreneurship, Jagiellonian University, 31-007 Kraków, Poland)

  • Ewa Wszendybył-Skulska

    (Tourism and Sport Management Chair, Institute of Entrepreneurship, Jagiellonian University, 31-007 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the European Union tourism policy has been increasingly focused on initiatives in the field of social tourism, which are one of the ways of achieving sustainable development in the European tourism economy. Most of the research projects that have so far been conducted in the field have focused on the benefits for its participants (subjective one: Children and youths, seniors, disabled people, people (families) with low incomes and/or unemployed, big families). However, there is a lack of research on the analysis of the place of social aspects of tourism in the general socio-economic policy of the state and, in a detailed aspect, in the sectoral policy represented by tourism policy, as well as its potential impact on the development of the national economy and meeting tourism needs of the society. The authors tried to fill this research gap in this study. The aim of the study is to differentiate the issues related to the social aspects of tourism policy from the entire socio-economic policy pursued in the European Union and selected member states (Poland and Slovakia). The article is of a theoretical–analytical–conceptual nature. Empirical research, due to the nature of its issues, was conducted with the use of qualitative research methods. The results of the conducted research showed that activities in the field of social tourism policy are conditioned by organizational solutions for the entities that undertake them, as well as economic ones, especially in the field of financing. Moreover, they made it possible to propose the concept of a model social tourism policy with an indication of its place in the European policy on the basis of the past and future EU financial perspectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksander Panasiuk & Ewa Wszendybył-Skulska, 2021. "Social Aspects of Tourism Policy in the European Union. The Example of Poland and Slovakia," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-25, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:9:y:2021:i:1:p:16-:d:493351
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Morgan, Nigel & Pritchard, Annette & Sedgley, Diane, 2015. "Social tourism and well-being in later life," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1-15.
    4. Estol, Judith & Font, Xavier, 2016. "European tourism policy: Its evolution and structure," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 230-241.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Kozera & Małgorzata Dworakowska-Raj & Aldona Standar, 2021. "Role of Local Investments in Creating Rural Development in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-30, March.
    2. Aleksander Panasiuk, 2021. "Marketing Orientation of Entities on the Tourism Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Georgiana Daniela Stoica & Violeta-Andreea Andreiana & Mircea Constantin Duica & Maria-Cristina Stefan & Irina Olimpia Susanu & Mihaela Denisa Coman & Dorin Iancu, 2022. "Perspectives for the Development of Sustainable Cultural Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Prakoso Havidz Ageng & Syahputri Gusti C. A. & Roziqin Ali & Syaprin Zahidi M., 2023. "Research trajectory on tourism policy: a bibliometric overview," European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Sciendo, vol. 13(1), pages 56-66, December.
    5. Yuewei Wang & Hang Chen & Xinyang Wu, 2021. "Spatial Structure Characteristics of Tourist Attraction Cooperation Networks in the Yangtze River Delta Based on Tourism Flow," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Michał Roman & Josef Abrham & Arkadiusz Niedziółka & Ewa Szczucka & Lubos Smutka & Piotr Prus, 2022. "Tourist Attractiveness of Rural Areas as a Determinant of the Implementation of Social Tourism of Disadvantaged Groups: Evidence from Poland and the Czech Republic," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-26, May.

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