IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jchals/v16y2025i1p10-d1585359.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

From COVID-19 Pandemic Pivot to Progress: Blended Work as a Pathway to Greener African Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Patrick Gad Iradukunda

    (Department of Research, Repolicy Research Centre, Kigali P.O. Box 7584, Rwanda
    AROSE Think Tank, Kigali, Rwanda)

  • Arnaud Iradukunda

    (Department of Research and Innovation, ARNECH Research and Consulting Office, Bujumbura, Burundi)

  • Pierre Gashema

    (Department of Research, Repolicy Research Centre, Kigali P.O. Box 7584, Rwanda)

  • Emile Ngabo

    (OAZIS Health, Kigali, Rwanda)

  • Jean de Dieu Tuyishime

    (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, Institut D’enseignement Superieur de Ruhengeri, Ruhengeri P.O. Box 155, Rwanda)

  • Tumusime Musafiri

    (Partners In Health-Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali P.O. Box 3432, Rwanda)

  • Thérèse Umuhoza

    (AROSE Think Tank, Kigali, Rwanda)

  • Ulysse Uwayo

    (Department of Science of Global Health Delivery, University of Global Health Equity (UGHE), Kigali P.O. Box 6955, Rwanda)

  • Enos Moyo

    (University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe)

  • Richard Habimana

    (School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Rwanda, Kigali P.O. Box 4285, Rwanda)

  • Claude Mambo Muvunyi

    (Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Kigali P.O. Box 7162, Rwanda)

  • Tafadzwa Dzinamarira

    (University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, disrupted work and life patterns worldwide, underscoring the urgency of addressing climate change. Despite contributing minimally to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, Africa faces disproportionate vulnerability to the impacts of climate change. This commentary explores the benefits of blended work models (remote and in-office work) and the readiness of African cities to adopt them. Notably, the shift to working from home (WFH) during the pandemic improved individual well-being and reduced office energy consumption and commuting-related emissions. Robust digital infrastructure and organizational and sustainable policies are essential to fully leverage blended work for urban sustainability. The unexpected opportunities that arose during the pandemic could help African cities address climate change through careful planning and investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Gad Iradukunda & Arnaud Iradukunda & Pierre Gashema & Emile Ngabo & Jean de Dieu Tuyishime & Tumusime Musafiri & Thérèse Umuhoza & Ulysse Uwayo & Enos Moyo & Richard Habimana & Claude Mambo Mu, 2025. "From COVID-19 Pandemic Pivot to Progress: Blended Work as a Pathway to Greener African Cities," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-9, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jchals:v:16:y:2025:i:1:p:10-:d:1585359
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/16/1/10/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/16/1/10/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zenon Pokojski & Agnieszka Kister & Marcin Lipowski, 2022. "Remote Work Efficiency from the Employers’ Perspective—What’s Next?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Peng Zhou & Xing-Lou Yang & Xian-Guang Wang & Ben Hu & Lei Zhang & Wei Zhang & Hao-Rui Si & Yan Zhu & Bei Li & Chao-Lin Huang & Hui-Dong Chen & Jing Chen & Yun Luo & Hua Guo & Ren-Di Jiang & Mei-Qin L, 2020. "Addendum: A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin," Nature, Nature, vol. 588(7836), pages 6-6, December.
    3. Dingel, Jonathan I. & Neiman, Brent, 2020. "How many jobs can be done at home?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Peng Zhou & Xing-Lou Yang & Xian-Guang Wang & Ben Hu & Lei Zhang & Wei Zhang & Hao-Rui Si & Yan Zhu & Bei Li & Chao-Lin Huang & Hui-Dong Chen & Jing Chen & Yun Luo & Hua Guo & Ren-Di Jiang & Mei-Qin L, 2020. "A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin," Nature, Nature, vol. 579(7798), pages 270-273, March.
    5. Antimo Moretti & Fabrizio Menna & Milena Aulicino & Marco Paoletta & Sara Liguori & Giovanni Iolascon, 2020. "Characterization of Home Working Population during COVID-19 Emergency: A Cross-Sectional Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-13, August.
    6. Jaroslaw Grobelny, 2023. "Factors Driving the Workplace Well-Being of Individuals from Co-Located, Hybrid, and Virtual Teams: The Role of Team Type as an Environmental Factor in the Job Demand–Resources Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.
    7. Dodi Wirawan Irawanto & Khusnul Rofida Novianti & Kenny Roz, 2021. "Work from Home: Measuring Satisfaction between Work–Life Balance and Work Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-13, June.
    8. Fan Wu & Su Zhao & Bin Yu & Yan-Mei Chen & Wen Wang & Zhi-Gang Song & Yi Hu & Zhao-Wu Tao & Jun-Hua Tian & Yuan-Yuan Pei & Ming-Li Yuan & Yu-Ling Zhang & Fa-Hui Dai & Yi Liu & Qi-Min Wang & Jiao-Jiao , 2020. "A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China," Nature, Nature, vol. 579(7798), pages 265-269, March.
    9. Fan Wu & Su Zhao & Bin Yu & Yan-Mei Chen & Wen Wang & Zhi-Gang Song & Yi Hu & Zhao-Wu Tao & Jun-Hua Tian & Yuan-Yuan Pei & Ming-Li Yuan & Yu-Ling Zhang & Fa-Hui Dai & Yi Liu & Qi-Min Wang & Jiao-Jiao , 2020. "Author Correction: A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China," Nature, Nature, vol. 580(7803), pages 7-7, April.
    10. Christine Ipsen & Marc van Veldhoven & Kathrin Kirchner & John Paulin Hansen, 2021. "Six Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Working from Home in Europe during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-17, February.
    11. Cameron Hepburn & Brian O’Callaghan & Nicholas Stern & Joseph Stiglitz & Dimitri Zenghelis, 2020. "Will COVID-19 fiscal recovery packages accelerate or retard progress on climate change?," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 36(Supplemen), pages 359-381.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hengrui Liu & Sho Iketani & Arie Zask & Nisha Khanizeman & Eva Bednarova & Farhad Forouhar & Brandon Fowler & Seo Jung Hong & Hiroshi Mohri & Manoj S. Nair & Yaoxing Huang & Nicholas E. S. Tay & Sumin, 2022. "Development of optimized drug-like small molecule inhibitors of the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease for treatment of COVID-19," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Eugene Song & Jae-Eun Lee & Seola Kwon, 2021. "Effect of Public Empathy with Infection-Control Guidelines on Infection-Prevention Attitudes and Behaviors: Based on the Case of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Jaeyong Lee & Calem Kenward & Liam J. Worrall & Marija Vuckovic & Francesco Gentile & Anh-Tien Ton & Myles Ng & Artem Cherkasov & Natalie C. J. Strynadka & Mark Paetzel, 2022. "X-ray crystallographic characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease polyprotein cleavage sites essential for viral processing and maturation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Jing Wang & Yuan-fei Pan & Li-fen Yang & Wei-hong Yang & Kexin Lv & Chu-ming Luo & Juan Wang & Guo-peng Kuang & Wei-chen Wu & Qin-yu Gou & Gen-yang Xin & Bo Li & Huan-le Luo & Shoudeng Chen & Yue-long, 2023. "Individual bat virome analysis reveals co-infection and spillover among bats and virus zoonotic potential," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Maria de Lourdes Aguiar-Oliveira & Aline Campos & Aline R. Matos & Caroline Rigotto & Adriana Sotero-Martins & Paulo F. P. Teixeira & Marilda M. Siqueira, 2020. "Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) and Viral Detection in Polluted Surface Water: A Valuable Tool for COVID-19 Surveillance—A Brief Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Yongin Choi & James Slghee Kim & Heejin Choi & Hyojung Lee & Chang Hyeong Lee, 2020. "Assessment of Social Distancing for Controlling COVID-19 in Korea: An Age-Structured Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-16, October.
    7. Peter Radvak & Hyung-Joon Kwon & Martina Kosikova & Uriel Ortega-Rodriguez & Ruoxuan Xiang & Je-Nie Phue & Rong-Fong Shen & James Rozzelle & Neeraj Kapoor & Taylor Rabara & Jeff Fairman & Hang Xie, 2021. "SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 (alpha) and B.1.351 (beta) variants induce pathogenic patterns in K18-hACE2 transgenic mice distinct from early strains," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Bruno Palialol & Paula Pereda & Carlos Azzoni, 2020. "Does weather influence COVID‐19 transmission?," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(6), pages 981-1004, December.
    9. Xiaoming Hu & Shuang Wang & Shaotong Fu & Meng Qin & Chengliang Lyu & Zhaowen Ding & Yan Wang & Yishu Wang & Dongshu Wang & Li Zhu & Tao Jiang & Jing Sun & Hui Ding & Jie Wu & Lingqian Chang & Yimin C, 2023. "Intranasal mask for protecting the respiratory tract against viral aerosols," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.
    10. Phanramphoei N. Frantz & Aleksandr Barinov & Claude Ruffié & Chantal Combredet & Valérie Najburg & Guilherme Dias de Melo & Florence Larrous & Lauriane Kergoat & Samaporn Teeravechyan & Anan Jongkaeww, 2021. "A live measles-vectored COVID-19 vaccine induces strong immunity and protection from SARS-CoV-2 challenge in mice and hamsters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    11. Fabian Zech & Daniel Schniertshauer & Christoph Jung & Alexandra Herrmann & Arne Cordsmeier & Qinya Xie & Rayhane Nchioua & Caterina Prelli Bozzo & Meta Volcic & Lennart Koepke & Janis A. Müller & Jan, 2021. "Spike residue 403 affects binding of coronavirus spikes to human ACE2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    12. Zexun Chen & Sean Kelty & Alexandre G. Evsukoff & Brooke Foucault Welles & James Bagrow & Ronaldo Menezes & Gourab Ghoshal, 2022. "Contrasting social and non-social sources of predictability in human mobility," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    13. Muhammad Azher Hassan & Tariq Mehmood & Ehtisham Lodhi & Muhammad Bilal & Afzal Ahmed Dar & Junjie Liu, 2022. "Lockdown Amid COVID-19 Ascendancy over Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution Anomaly," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-31, October.
    14. Hubert Dobrowolski & Dariusz Włodarek, 2021. "Body Mass, Physical Activity and Eating Habits Changes during the First COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-9, May.
    15. Frederick Ahen, 2022. "Community-Level Health Interventions are Crucial in the Post-COVID-19 Era: Lessons from Africa’s Proactive Public Health Policy Interventions," Humanistic Management Journal, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 369-390, December.
    16. Muhammad Moazzam & Muhammad Imran Sajid & Hamza Shahid & Jahanzaib Butt & Irfan Bashir & Muhammad Jamshaid & Amir Nasrolahi Shirazi & Rakesh Kumar Tiwari, 2020. "Understanding COVID-19: From Origin to Potential Therapeutics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-22, August.
    17. Tasos Stylianou & Konstantinos Ntelas, 2023. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Socioeconomic Aspects in Greece," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-21, January.
    18. Jerzy Sienko & Izabela Marczak & Maciej Kotowski & Anna Bogacz & Karol Tejchman & Magdalena Sienko & Katarzyna Kotfis, 2022. "Association of ACE2 Gene Variants with the Severity of COVID-19 Disease—A Prospective Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-8, October.
    19. Malik Sallam & Deema Dababseh & Alaa’ Yaseen & Ayat Al-Haidar & Nidaa A. Ababneh & Faris G. Bakri & Azmi Mahafzah, 2020. "Conspiracy Beliefs Are Associated with Lower Knowledge and Higher Anxiety Levels Regarding COVID-19 among Students at the University of Jordan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    20. Shirley Gee Hoon Tang & Muhamad Haziq Hasnul Hadi & Siti Rosilah Arsad & Pin Jern Ker & Santhi Ramanathan & Nayli Aliah Mohd Afandi & Madihah Mohd Afzal & Mei Wyin Yaw & Prajindra Sankar Krishnan & Ch, 2022. "Prerequisite for COVID-19 Prediction: A Review on Factors Affecting the Infection Rate," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-38, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jchals:v:16:y:2025:i:1:p:10-:d:1585359. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.