IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v13y2023i9p1650-d1222361.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and Experiment of In Situ Soil-Lifting Shovel for Direct-Injection Straw Deep-Burial Machine

Author

Listed:
  • Zhenwei Tong

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Arable Land Conservation (North Hebei), Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Hongwen Li

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Arable Land Conservation (North Hebei), Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Jin He

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Arable Land Conservation (North Hebei), Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Qingjie Wang

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Arable Land Conservation (North Hebei), Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Caiyun Lu

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Arable Land Conservation (North Hebei), Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Chao Wang

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Arable Land Conservation (North Hebei), Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Guangyuan Zhong

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Arable Land Conservation (North Hebei), Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Dandan Cui

    (College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Arable Land Conservation (North Hebei), Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Dengkun Li

    (Zhengzhou Longfeng Agricultural Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450041, China)

Abstract

A direct-injection straw deep-burial method was proposed to address the issues of insufficient depth and compaction during the process of straw deep burial. Based on the working principle of oblique cutting, an in situ soil-lifting shovel is designed for oblique cutting of soil and in situ lifting of soil, forming a deep burial space for straw. Elaborating on the working principle of the in situ soil-lifting shovel, we analyzed the stress situation of each stage during the operation process and determined the structural parameter values of the in situ soil-lifting shovel. Using the DEM simulation analysis method, the regression orthogonal simulation test is carried out with the soil-opening angle, the soil-lifting angle, and the camber angle of the in situ soil-lifting shovel as the test indicators, and the number of straws deeply buried and the operational resistance as the evaluation indicators. The regression equation and the response surface mathematical model were established to analyze the influence of the interaction of various factors on the operational performance of the in situ soil-lifting shovel. The simulation results showed that the significant order of effect on the number of straws buried deeply and the operational resistance was camber angle > soil-opening angle > soil-lifting angle. After optimization, the structural parameters were soil-opening angle of 17°, soil-lifting angle of 37°, camber angle of 30°, the corresponding number of straw buried was 228.29, and the operating resistance was 2840.45 N. The average value of operational resistance obtained from the field validation test was 3145.95 N, and the error with the simulation results was only 11%. The quantity of straw buried deeply was 90.21%. The straw deep burial experiment further indicates that the operation effect meets the agronomic requirements of straw deep burial.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhenwei Tong & Hongwen Li & Jin He & Qingjie Wang & Caiyun Lu & Chao Wang & Guangyuan Zhong & Dandan Cui & Dengkun Li, 2023. "Design and Experiment of In Situ Soil-Lifting Shovel for Direct-Injection Straw Deep-Burial Machine," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:9:p:1650-:d:1222361
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/9/1650/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/9/1650/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yiwen Yuan & Jiayi Wang & Xin Zhang & Shuhong Zhao, 2023. "Effect of Rotary Speed on Soil and Straw Throwing Process by Stubble-Crushing Blade for Strip Tillage Using DEM-CFD," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Jingmiao Shao & Chunyu Gao & Patience Afi Seglah & Jie Xie & Li Zhao & Yuyun Bi & Yajing Wang, 2023. "Analysis of the Available Straw Nutrient Resources and Substitution of Chemical Fertilizers with Straw Returned Directly to the Field in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Kojo Atta Aikins & Mustafa Ucgul & James B. Barr & Emmanuel Awuah & Diogenes L. Antille & Troy A. Jensen & Jacky M. A. Desbiolles, 2023. "Review of Discrete Element Method Simulations of Soil Tillage and Furrow Opening," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-29, February.
    4. Ying Wang & Sen Yang & Jian Sun & Ziguang Liu & Xinmiao He & Jinyou Qiao, 2023. "Effects of Tillage and Sowing Methods on Soil Physical Properties and Corn Plant Characters," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, March.
    5. Jin Zhang & Min Xia & Wei Chen & Dong Yuan & Chongyou Wu & Jiping Zhu, 2023. "Simulation Analysis and Experiments for Blade-Soil-Straw Interaction under Deep Ploughing Based on the Discrete Element Method," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bo-Min Bae & Yeon-Soo Kim & Wan-Soo Kim & Yong-Joo Kim & Sang-Dae Lee & Taek-Jin Kim, 2023. "The Development of a Draft Force Prediction Model for Agricultural Tractors Based on the Discrete Element Method in Loam and Clay Loam," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Zeyu Tang & Xiaoyu Zhang & Ruxin Chen & Chaomin Ge & Jianjun Tang & Yanqiang Du & Peikun Jiang & Xiaobo Fang & Huabao Zheng & Cheng Zhang, 2024. "A Comprehensive Assessment of Rice Straw Returning in China Based on Life Cycle Assessment Method: Implications on Soil, Crops, and Environment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Long Wang & Jianfei Xing & Xiaowei He & Xin Li & Wensong Guo & Xufeng Wang & Shulin Hou, 2023. "Study on the Mechanism of Motion Interaction between Soil and a Bionic Hole-Forming Device," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Mustafa Ucgul & Chung-Liang Chang, 2023. "Design and Application of Agricultural Equipment in Tillage Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-3, March.
    5. Jinbo Ren & Chongcheng Chen & Difa Bao & Xinhui Wu & Shuhe Zheng, 2024. "Simulation Analysis and Optimization Design of Paddy Field Mud Spreader Blades for Uniform Dispersion," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Weiwen Luo & Xulei Chen & Kai Guo & Mingyang Qin & Feng Wu & Fengwei Gu & Zhichao Hu, 2023. "Optimization and Accuracy Analysis of a Soil–Planter Model during the Sowing Period of Wheat after a Rice Stubble Based Discrete Element Method," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, October.
    7. Shangying Cai & Yi Ma & Zhenkang Bao & Ziying Yang & Xiangyu Niu & Qingzhen Meng & Dongsheng Qin & Yan Wang & Junfeng Wan & Xiaoying Guo, 2024. "The Impacts of the C/N Ratio on Hydrogen Sulfide Emission and Microbial Community Characteristics during Chicken Manure Composting with Wheat Straw," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, June.
    8. Bohan Fu & Weizhong Sun & Zhao Zhang, 2023. "Optimal Sand−Paving Parameters Determination of an Innovatively Developed Automatic Maize Seeding Machine," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, August.
    9. Kehong Yan & Shuai Yao & Yicheng Huang & Zhan Zhao, 2023. "Study on Pulling Dynamic Characteristics of White Radish and the Optimal Design of a Harvesting Device," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-14, April.
    10. Limin Chuan & Shijie Qi & Hui Zhang & Qian Jia & Ailing Wang & Jingjuan Zhao, 2024. "International Development Trends in the Field of Agricultural Resources and the Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-15, July.
    11. Zhe Zhao & Yali Yang & Hongtu Xie & Yixin Zhang & Hongbo He & Xudong Zhang & Shijun Sun, 2024. "Enhancing Sustainable Agriculture in China: A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Straw and Manure on Crop Yield and Soil Fertility," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-27, March.
    12. Juan Hu & Xianjiao Guan & Xihuan Liang & Binqiang Wang & Xianmao Chen & Xiaolin He & Jiang Xie & Guoqiang Deng & Ji Chen & Xiuxiu Li & Caifei Qiu & Yinfei Qian & Chunrui Peng & Kun Zhang & Jin Chen, 2024. "Optimizing the Nitrogen Fertilizer Management to Maximize the Benefit of Straw Returning on Early Rice Yield by Modulating Soil N Availability," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-14, July.
    13. Li Ding & Yufei Dou & Junying Li & Tan Yao & Aobo Ma & Yechao Yuan & Lele Wang & He Li, 2024. "Design and Optimization of a Mixed-Flow Drying Chamber for Tiger Nuts Based on CFD-DEM Heat and Mass Transfer Model," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-26, March.
    14. Yang Guo & Meiling Cui & Zhigang Xu, 2023. "Spatial Characteristics of Transfer Plots and Conservation Tillage Technology Adoption: Evidence from a Survey of Four Provinces in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, August.
    15. Hao Zhou & Kangtai Li & Zhiyu Qin & Shengsheng Wang & Xuezhen Wang & Fengyun Sun, 2024. "Discrete Element Model of Oil Peony Seeds and the Calibration of Its Parameters," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-13, July.
    16. Yang Yang & Zhichao Kang & Guanghui Xu & Zhengwu Cui & Yong Yu & Yang Wang & Yongzheng Lu, 2023. "Influences of 13 Years New Conservation Management on Labile Soil Organic Carbon and Carbon Sequestration in Aggregates in Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-12, May.
    17. Qingli Xiao & Weihao Zhao & Chenyi Ju & Kui Peng & Ming Yuan & Qizhong Tan & Rong He & Mingbin Huang, 2024. "Effects of Different Tillage Depths on Soil Physical Properties and the Growth and Yield of Tobacco in the Mountainous Chongqing Region of China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-14, February.
    18. Emmanuel Awuah & Kojo Atta Aikins & Diogenes L. Antille & Jun Zhou & Bertrand Vigninou Gbenontin & Peter Mecha & Zian Liang, 2023. "Discrete Element Method Simulation and Field Evaluation of a Vibrating Root-Tuber Shovel in Cohesive and Frictional Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, July.
    19. Xiaoming Jin & Fangping Ma & Di Wang & Zhengtao Zhu, 2023. "Simulation of Mouldboard Plough Soil Cutting Based on Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics Method and FEM–SPH Coupling Method," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:9:p:1650-:d:1222361. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.