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Plant Protection and Fertilizer Use Efficiency in Farms in a Context of Overinvestment: A Case Study from Poland

Author

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  • Jagoda Zmyślona

    (Faculty of Economics, Department of Economics and Economic Policy in Agribusiness, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznan, Poland)

  • Arkadiusz Sadowski

    (Faculty of Economics, Department of Economics and Economic Policy in Agribusiness, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznan, Poland)

  • Natalia Genstwa

    (Faculty of Economics, Department of Economics and Economic Policy in Agribusiness, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznan, Poland)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between plant protection and fertilizer use efficiency, on one side, and overinvestment in Polish agriculture, on the other. This is an important topic because of a number of essential issues, such as the concern for the environment, the development of sustainable agriculture, or the need to ensure food security which can only be achieved by keeping production volumes at least at the same level. Reconciling these goals often requires investment which, however, involves the risk of overinvesting, i.e., a situation where the value of assets grows without a proportional increment in labor productivity. This paper uses the author’s own method of farm classification by overinvestment level. The study revealed some differences in the cost intensity of fertilizing and using plant-protection products between investment levels. The most rational results were found in farms at optimum investment levels, whereas the greatest cost intensity was recorded in farms affected by overinvestment.

Suggested Citation

  • Jagoda Zmyślona & Arkadiusz Sadowski & Natalia Genstwa, 2023. "Plant Protection and Fertilizer Use Efficiency in Farms in a Context of Overinvestment: A Case Study from Poland," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:8:p:1567-:d:1211550
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Krzysztof Piotr Pawłowski & Wawrzyniec Czubak & Jagoda Zmyślona & Arkadiusz Sadowski, 2021. "Overinvestment in selected Central and Eastern European countries: Production and economic effects," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-23, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Natalia Genstwa & Jagoda Zmyślona, 2023. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions Efficiency in Polish Agriculture," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Jagoda Zmyślona & Arkadiusz Sadowski & Krzysztof Piotr Pawłowski, 2024. "How Can Overinvestment in Farms Affect Their Technical Efficiency? A Case Study from Poland," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Arkadiusz Sadowski & Natalia Genstwa-Namysł & Jagoda Zmyślona & Luboš Smutka, 2024. "Environmental Efficiency of Agriculture in Visegrád Group Countries vs. the EU and the World," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Krzysztof Piotr Pawłowski & Gabriela Sołtysiak, 2024. "The Potential Impact of the European Green Deal on Farm Production in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-23, December.
    5. Wawrzyniec Czubak & Jagoda Zmyślona, 2024. "Possibilities of Changes in Energy Intensity of Production Depending on the Scale of Farm Investments in a Polish Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-14, September.

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