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Nitrogen Fluxes in an Agro-Livestock System under Land Use Change: A Temporal Analysis in an Environmental Protection Unit

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  • Angélica Cristina Rhoden

    (Rural Extension, Center for Rural Sciences, Department Centro de Ciências Rurais-CCR, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Roraima Avenue 1000, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

  • João Garibaldi Almeida Viana

    (Business and Economics, Department of Rural Economy, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Rua Barão do Triunfo, 1048, Santana do Livramento 97573-634, RS, Brazil)

  • Vicente Celestino Pires Silveira

    (Rural Extension, Center for Rural Sciences, Department Centro de Ciências Rurais-CCR, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Roraima Avenue 1000, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

  • Thierry Christophe Bonaudo

    (Sciences for Action and Development: Activities, Products, Territories, AgroParisTech, 22 Place de l’Agronomie, CS 20040, CEDEX 09, 91123 Paris, France)

  • Gilberto Vilmar Kozloski

    (Animal Science Departament, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Roraima Avenue 1000, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil)

Abstract

In recent decades, significant changes have driven the advancement of agricultural production systems in Brazil. The objective of this study is to analyze the efficiency and transformation of the agricultural production system in the Ibirapuitã Environmental Preservation Area (EPA) through nitrogen input and output flows. Methodologically, the approach is considered mixed, consisting of a case study and based on quantitative and qualitative techniques. Flowcharts and indicators were elaborated to evaluate nitrogen flows over time. The results were confirmed through semi-structured interviews. The results indicated that production based on economic efficiency is one of the main factors transforming the livestock system. The transformation of the production system into livestock did not reduce nitrogen flows. Productive and economic indicators reaffirm the transformation and volatility of livestock systems under economic and political contexts, even in an environmental protection unit.

Suggested Citation

  • Angélica Cristina Rhoden & João Garibaldi Almeida Viana & Vicente Celestino Pires Silveira & Thierry Christophe Bonaudo & Gilberto Vilmar Kozloski, 2023. "Nitrogen Fluxes in an Agro-Livestock System under Land Use Change: A Temporal Analysis in an Environmental Protection Unit," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:8:p:1524-:d:1207263
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    References listed on IDEAS

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