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Assessing the Role of Crop Rotation in Shaping Foliage Characteristics and Leaf Gas Exchange Parameters for Winter Wheat

Author

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  • Maria Wanic

    (Department of Agroecosystems and Horticulture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Mariola Parzonka

    (Department of Agroecosystems and Horticulture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

Properly designed crop rotation enriches the diversity of the agroecosystem, which has a favorable effect on the environmental properties and crop yield. The experiment assessed winter wheat cultivated under the following crop rotations: A. winter rape + catch crop − spring barley − field pea − winter wheat; B. winter rape − winter wheat + catch crop − field pea − winter wheat; C. winter rape + catch crop − field pea − winter wheat − winter wheat; D. winter rape − winter wheat + catch crop − spring barley − winter wheat. The aim of the study was to investigate: (i) whether the cultivation of wheat in crop rotations following forecrops of rape, pea, barley, and wheat will affect its foliage and photosynthesis; (ii) how the photosynthetic process will affect the wheat yield. At the stem elongation stage (BBCH 36) and at the heading stage (BBCH 58), the following were investigated: foliage features, photosynthetic parameters, and the above-ground biomass; while at the BBCH 89 stage, the grain yield was investigated. It was demonstrated that photosynthesis was most intense under crop rotation A (the highest stomatal conductance, transpiration, intercellular CO 2 concentration, and net assimilation rate ranged from 13.1–29.7 μmol CO 2 ∙m −2 ·s −1 ). This was reflected in the above-ground biomass volume (1245–1634 g m −2 ) and grain yield (4.58–7.65 t ha −1 ). The cultivation of wheat following wheat under crop rotation C and following barley under D had a negative effect on both the foliage and photosynthetic parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Wanic & Mariola Parzonka, 2023. "Assessing the Role of Crop Rotation in Shaping Foliage Characteristics and Leaf Gas Exchange Parameters for Winter Wheat," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:5:p:958-:d:1133637
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Enrique G de la Riva & Manuel Olmo & Hendrik Poorter & José Luis Ubera & Rafael Villar, 2016. "Leaf Mass per Area (LMA) and Its Relationship with Leaf Structure and Anatomy in 34 Mediterranean Woody Species along a Water Availability Gradient," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, February.
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    1. Maria Wanic & Magdalena Jastrzębska & Marta K. Kostrzewska & Mariola Parzonka, 2024. "Spelt in Diversified and Spelt-Based Crop Rotations: Grain Yield and Technological and Nutritional Quality," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, July.

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