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Leaf Mass per Area (LMA) and Its Relationship with Leaf Structure and Anatomy in 34 Mediterranean Woody Species along a Water Availability Gradient

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  • Enrique G de la Riva
  • Manuel Olmo
  • Hendrik Poorter
  • José Luis Ubera
  • Rafael Villar

Abstract

Leaf mass per area (LMA) is a morphological trait widely used as a good indicator of plant functioning (i.e. photosynthetic and respiratory rates, chemical composition, resistance to herbivory, etc.). The LMA can be broken down into the leaf density (LD) and leaf volume to area ratio (LVA or thickness), which in turn are determined by anatomical tissues and chemical composition. The aim of this study is to understand the anatomical and chemical characteristics related to LMA variation in species growing in the field along a water availability gradient. We determined LMA and its components (LD, LVA and anatomical tissues) for 34 Mediterranean (20 evergreen and 14 deciduous) woody species. Variation in LMA was due to variation in both LD and LVA. For both deciduous and evergreen species LVA variation was strongly and positively related with mesophyll volume per area (VA or thickness), but for evergreen species positive relationships of LVA with the VA of epidermis, vascular plus sclerenchyma tissues and air spaces were found as well. The leaf carbon concentration was positively related with mesophyll VA in deciduous species, and with VA of vascular plus sclerenchymatic tissues in evergreens. Species occurring at the sites with lower water availability were generally characterised by a high LMA and LD.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrique G de la Riva & Manuel Olmo & Hendrik Poorter & José Luis Ubera & Rafael Villar, 2016. "Leaf Mass per Area (LMA) and Its Relationship with Leaf Structure and Anatomy in 34 Mediterranean Woody Species along a Water Availability Gradient," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0148788
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148788
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    1. Maaloul, Aya & Michalet, Serge & Saadaoui, Ezzeddine & Ghzel, Naziha & Bekir, Jalila & Romdhane, Chokri Ben & Mars, Mohamed & Dijoux-Franca, Marie-G. & Romdhane, Mehrez, 2019. "Effect of treated wastewater on growth and secondary metabolites production of two Eucalyptus species," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1-9.
    2. Ser-Oddamba Byambadorj & Byung Bae Park & Jonathan O. Hernandez & Narantugs Dulamsuren & Zoljargal Sainbuyan & Oyuntugs Altantugs & Khulan Sharavdorj & In Kyeong Seong & Nyam-Osor Batkhuu, 2021. "Optimal Irrigation Regime for Woody Species Potentially Suitable for Effective and Sustainable Afforestation in the Desert Region of Mongolia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Maria Wanic & Mariola Parzonka, 2023. "Assessing the Role of Crop Rotation in Shaping Foliage Characteristics and Leaf Gas Exchange Parameters for Winter Wheat," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Lina Fusaro & Adriano Palma & Elisabetta Salvatori & Adriana Basile & Viviana Maresca & Elham Asadi Karam & Fausto Manes, 2017. "Functional indicators of response mechanisms to nitrogen deposition, ozone, and their interaction in two Mediterranean tree species," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Álvarez, S. & Rodríguez, P. & Broetto, F. & Sánchez-Blanco, M.J., 2018. "Long term responses and adaptive strategies of Pistacia lentiscus under moderate and severe deficit irrigation and salinity: Osmotic and elastic adjustment, growth, ion uptake and photosynthetic activ," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 253-262.
    6. Álvarez, S. & Gómez-Bellot, M.J. & Acosta-Motos, J.R. & Sánchez-Blanco, M.J., 2019. "Application of deficit irrigation in Phillyrea angustifolia for landscaping purposes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 193-202.
    7. František Hnilička & Helena Hniličková & Tomáš Rýgl, 2024. "Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of four sorghum genotypes under drought stress and rehydratation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(9), pages 543-551.

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