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Can Miscanthus Fulfill Its Expectations as an Energy Biomass Source in the Current Conditions of the Czech Republic?—Potentials and Barriers

Author

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  • Jan Weger

    (Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Public Research Institute (VÚKOZ), 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic)

  • Jaroslav Knápek

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering (ČVUL FEL), Department of Economics, Management and Humanities, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 27 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jaroslav Bubeník

    (Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Public Research Institute (VÚKOZ), 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic)

  • Kamila Vávrová

    (Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Public Research Institute (VÚKOZ), 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic)

  • Zdeněk Strašil

    (Crop Research Institute, Public Research Institute (VÚRV), 161 00 Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Our article analyzes the main biological potentials and economic barriers of using Miscanthus as a new energy crop in agricultural practice in the Czech Republic and the Central-Eastern European region. We have used primary data from long-term field experiments and commercial plantations to create production and economic models that also include an analysis of competitive ability with conventional crops. Our results showed that current economic conditions favor annual crops over Miscanthus (for energy biomass) and that this new crop shows very good adaptation to the effects of climate change. Selected clones of Miscanthus × giganteus reached high biomass yields between 15–17 t DM ha −1 y −1 despite very dry and warm periods and low-input agrotechnology, and they have good potential to become important biomass crops for future bioenergy and the bioeconomy. Key barriers and factors are identified, including gene pool and agronomy improvement, change of subsidy policy (Common agriculture policy-CAP), climate change trends, and further development of the bioeconomy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Weger & Jaroslav Knápek & Jaroslav Bubeník & Kamila Vávrová & Zdeněk Strašil, 2021. "Can Miscanthus Fulfill Its Expectations as an Energy Biomass Source in the Current Conditions of the Czech Republic?—Potentials and Barriers," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:40-:d:477203
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski, 2021. "Industrial and Bioenergy Crops for Bioeconomy Development," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-5, September.
    2. Janota, Lukáš & Vávrová, Kamila & Weger, Jan & Knápek, Jaroslav & Králík, Tomáš, 2023. "Complex methodology for optimizing local energy supply and overall resilience of rural areas: A case study of Agrovoltaic system with Miscanthus x giganteus plantation within the energy community in t," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 738-750.
    3. Králík, T. & Knápek, J. & Vávrová, K. & Outrata, D. & Romportl, D. & Horák, M. & Jandera, J., 2023. "Ecosystem services and economic competitiveness of perennial energy crops in the modelling of biomass potential – A case study of the Czech Republic," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    4. Knápek, J. & Starý, O. & Vávrová, K. & Bemš, J. & Weger, J. & Horák, M., 2024. "Modelling the impact of business risk on the competitiveness of purpose-grown biomass of annual and perennial crops," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    5. Jaroslav Demko & Ján Machava, 2022. "Tree Resin, a Macroergic Source of Energy, a Possible Tool to Lower the Rise in Atmospheric CO 2 Levels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    6. Evgeny Chupakhin & Olga Babich & Stanislav Sukhikh & Svetlana Ivanova & Ekaterina Budenkova & Olga Kalashnikova & Olga Kriger, 2021. "Methods of Increasing Miscanthus Biomass Yield for Biofuel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-30, December.
    7. Knápek, J. & Králík, T. & Vávrová, K. & Valentová, M. & Horák, M. & Outrata, D., 2021. "Policy implications of competition between conventional and energy crops," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).

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