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Model for evaluation of locally available biomass competitiveness for decentralized space heating in villages and small towns

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  • Vávrová, Kamila
  • Knápek, Jaroslav
  • Weger, Jan
  • Králík, Tomáš
  • Beranovský, Jiří

Abstract

The paper presents the methodology and the case studies for condition of the Czech Republic of BICOM - BIomass COmpetitiveness Model. The model consists of the following modules: (1) the identification of a biomass potential in a given area using GIS modelling (based on climate and soil conditions), (2) modelling the biomass price (using the methodology of the minimum price from the producer's point of view and evaluating the opportunity cost of conventional agriculture production), (3) modelling the biomass processing and logistics, (4) modelling economic competitiveness of the biomass and coal utilization. Typical price range (without VAT) is 6.9–9.8 EUR/GJ for pellets produced from residual biomass and 7.6–12.4 EUR/GJ for pellets produced from energy crops based on our calculations. Typical price range of coal suitable for local heating is 4.8–5.5 EUR/GJ (without VAT). To reach competitiveness of locally produced solid biofuels introduction would be needed of combination of measures aimed at reduction of minimum price of produced pellets (e.g. subsidies for pelleting technology, improved yields and lower losses) and some measures aimed at restrictions imposed on brown coal (e.g. increase of ecological tax). Saved carbon is calculated for replacement of brown coal by pellets from local biomass, which could be used as argument and benchmark for subsidies targeted on the solid biofuels production from local biomass.

Suggested Citation

  • Vávrová, Kamila & Knápek, Jaroslav & Weger, Jan & Králík, Tomáš & Beranovský, Jiří, 2018. "Model for evaluation of locally available biomass competitiveness for decentralized space heating in villages and small towns," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 853-865.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:129:y:2018:i:pb:p:853-865
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Havlícková, Kamila & Suchý, Jirí, 2010. "Development model for energy crop plantations in the Czech Republic for the years 2008-2030," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1925-1936, September.
    2. Vávrová, Kamila & Knápek, Jaroslav & Weger, Jan, 2014. "Modeling of biomass potential from agricultural land for energy utilization using high resolution spatial data with regard to food security scenarios," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 436-444.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Weger & Jaroslav Knápek & Jaroslav Bubeník & Kamila Vávrová & Zdeněk Strašil, 2021. "Can Miscanthus Fulfill Its Expectations as an Energy Biomass Source in the Current Conditions of the Czech Republic?—Potentials and Barriers," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Július Bemš & Caner Aydin, 2022. "Introduction to weather derivatives," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(3), May.
    3. Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Jantzen, Jan & Marczinkowski, Hannah Mareike & Kristensen, Michael, 2019. "Business and socioeconomic assessment of introducing heat pumps with heat storage in small-scale district heating systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 904-914.
    4. Jan Weger & Kamila Vávrová & Lukáš Janota & Jaroslav Knápek, 2024. "SDEWES 2023: Barriers and Possibilities for the Development of Short-Rotation Coppice as an Agroforestry System for Adaptation to Climate Change in Central European Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Evgeny Chupakhin & Olga Babich & Stanislav Sukhikh & Svetlana Ivanova & Ekaterina Budenkova & Olga Kalashnikova & Olga Kriger, 2021. "Methods of Increasing Miscanthus Biomass Yield for Biofuel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-30, December.
    6. Liu, Liansheng & Wang, Dongji & Gao, Liwei & Duan, Runze, 2020. "Distributed heating/centralized monitoring mode of biomass briquette fuel in Chinese northern rural areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1221-1230.
    7. Knápek, J. & Králík, T. & Vávrová, K. & Valentová, M. & Horák, M. & Outrata, D., 2021. "Policy implications of competition between conventional and energy crops," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    8. Knápek, Jaroslav & Králík, Tomáš & Vávrová, Kamila & Weger, Jan, 2020. "Dynamic biomass potential from agricultural land," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).

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