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Evaluation of the Effects of Allelopathic Aqueous Plant Extracts, as Potential Preparations for Seed Dressing, on the Modulation of Cauliflower Seed Germination

Author

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  • Pavol Findura

    (Department of Machines and Production Biosystems, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia
    Department of Agricultural Machinery and Services, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Na Sádkách 1780, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Patryk Hara

    (Department of Agrobiotechnology, Koszalin University of Technology, Racławicka 15–17, 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Szparaga

    (Department of Agrobiotechnology, Koszalin University of Technology, Racławicka 15–17, 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Sławomir Kocira

    (Department of Machinery Exploitation and Management of Production Processes, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland)

  • Ewa Czerwińska

    (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, Śniadeckich 2, 75-453 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Peter Bartoš

    (Department of Agricultural Machinery and Services, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Na Sádkách 1780, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Janusz Nowak

    (Department of Machinery Exploitation and Management of Production Processes, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Treder

    (Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostic and Biochemistry, Bonin Research Center, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute–National Research Institute, 76-009 Bonin, Poland)

Abstract

Allelopathic plants can be widely used in bio-farming considering their potential role in the improvement of seed germination. The study presented in this work was designed to evaluate the effects of two extraction methods and the effects of allelopathic aqueous extracts from twenty plants as seed dressing preparations on the number of germinating and infested seeds of cauliflower ( Brassica oleracea convarietas L. botrytis var. botrytis ). Plant extracts (in the form of cold-soaked macerates and infusions) were used for seed dressing. The percentages of normally germinating, non-germinating, and pathogen-infested seeds were determined in a paper test. Of the 20 herbal plant species used in the study, the biopreparations extracted from Zea mays L. moles were the most effective as they evoked the most beneficial effects on both seed germination and reduction of infestation by microbial pathogens. The study also showed that infusions used for seed treatment were better at improving cauliflower seed germination than were macerates. This method of extract preparation probably enabled an increase both in the availability and activity of allelochemical compounds.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavol Findura & Patryk Hara & Agnieszka Szparaga & Sławomir Kocira & Ewa Czerwińska & Peter Bartoš & Janusz Nowak & Krzysztof Treder, 2020. "Evaluation of the Effects of Allelopathic Aqueous Plant Extracts, as Potential Preparations for Seed Dressing, on the Modulation of Cauliflower Seed Germination," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-9, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:4:p:122-:d:343868
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pandey, S. & Mortimer, M. & Wade, L. & Tuong, T.P. & Lopez, K. & Hardy, B., 2002. "Direct Seeding: Research Strategies and Opportunities," IRRI Books, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), number 281820.
    2. Sławomir Kocira & Patryk Hara & Agnieszka Szparaga & Ewa Czerwińska & Hristo Beloev & Pavol Findura & Peter Bajus, 2020. "Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Use of Biopreparations as Seed Dressings," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-9, March.
    3. Agnieszka Szparaga & Sławomir Kocira, 2018. "Generalized logistic functions in modelling emergence of Brassica napus L," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Katarzyna Godlewska & Anita Biesiada & Izabela Michalak & Paweł Pacyga, 2019. "The Effect of Plant-Derived Biostimulants on White Head Cabbage Seedlings Grown under Controlled Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-30, September.
    5. Agnieszka Szparaga & Maciej Kuboń & Sławomir Kocira & Ewa Czerwińska & Anna Pawłowska & Patryk Hara & Zbigniew Kobus & Dariusz Kwaśniewski, 2019. "Towards Sustainable Agriculture—Agronomic and Economic Effects of Biostimulant Use in Common Bean Cultivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-21, August.
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    2. Irfan Afzal & Talha Javed & Masoume Amirkhani & Alan G. Taylor, 2020. "Modern Seed Technology: Seed Coating Delivery Systems for Enhancing Seed and Crop Performance," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, November.

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