IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jadmsc/v14y2024i8p184-d1459683.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Refining the Definition and Typologies of Entrepreneurship in Africa: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Wellington Chakuzira

    (Department of Operations Management, University of South Africa, Pretoria 0002, South Africa)

  • John Michael Maxel Okoche

    (Department of Operations Management, University of South Africa, Pretoria 0002, South Africa)

  • Marcia Mkansi

    (Department of Operations Management, University of South Africa, Pretoria 0002, South Africa)

Abstract

This paper aims to describe a highly pervasive and under-reported context-specific phenomenon of entrepreneurship, specifically in light of the rise in different types of entrepreneurial activities in Africa. Explicably, this paper accepts that entrepreneurship typologies are different across the globe. Utilising the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), a total of 1230 articles were discovered from Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest databases. Subsequently, a screening for suitability was conducted, resulting in the exclusion of 1200 articles based on criteria such as publication year, jurisdiction, and abstract review. Ultimately, 30 journal articles were imported into Zotero Reference Manager and Atlas for further examination. This study found that a state of entrepreneurship mishap exists in Africa. The utilisation of a uniform approach in supporting entrepreneurs is identified as another challenge. Lastly, this study introduces nine novel entrepreneur typologies: Lifepreneurs, Part-timers, Hobbypreneurs, Entremployees, Empreneurs, Techpreneurs, Carte-blanche, Profeneurs, and Smartpreneurs. These typologies serve as a conceptual framework for categorising various entrepreneurial initiatives based on a true reflection of the African entrepreneurial ecosystem, attributes, and key success factors. Theoretically, our paper fills a gap in the academic literature regarding the study of entrepreneurship in developing countries and its classifications. Practically, this paper could offer African policymakers a blueprint for supporting startups at a local level. Significantly, this work stands out for providing a classification system that captures the authentic nature of entrepreneurial undertakings within African economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Wellington Chakuzira & John Michael Maxel Okoche & Marcia Mkansi, 2024. "Refining the Definition and Typologies of Entrepreneurship in Africa: A Systematic Review," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-30, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:14:y:2024:i:8:p:184-:d:1459683
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/8/184/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/8/184/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ebrahim Endris & Andualem Kassegn, 2022. "The role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to the sustainable development of sub-Saharan Africa and its challenges: a systematic review of evidence from Ethiopia," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Susilo, Donny, 2020. "Scalable Start-up Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development in Emerging Economies," Asian Journal of Applied Economics/ Applied Economics Journal, Kasetsart University, Faculty of Economics, Center for Applied Economic Research, vol. 27(2), pages 145-163, December.
    3. Herbert Wamalwa & Radha Upadhyaya & Paul Kamau & Dorothy McCormick, 2019. "Strategies of Kenyan firms: a case study of food processing firms in Nairobi," African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(4), pages 507-520, November.
    4. Alberto Lafuente & Vicente Salas, 1989. "Types of entrepreneurs and firms: The case of new Spanish firms," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(1), pages 17-30, January.
    5. Susilo, Donny, 2020. "Scalable Start-up Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development in Emerging Economies," Asian Journal of Applied Economics, Kasetsart University, Center for Applied Economics Research, vol. 27(2).
    6. Constance Gunhidzirai, 2024. "An exploration of government policies for supporting informal entrepreneurship in Zimbabwe," International Journal of Management Practice, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 17(1), pages 1-18.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Michaelis, Timothy L. & Scheaf, David J. & Carr, Jon C. & Pollack, Jeffrey M., 2022. "An agentic perspective of resourcefulness: Self-reliant and joint resourcefulness behaviors within the entrepreneurship process," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 37(1).
    2. Jolanda Hessels & Marco Gelderen & Roy Thurik, 2008. "Entrepreneurial aspirations, motivations, and their drivers," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 323-339, October.
    3. Bing Yuan & Alessandro M. Peluso, 0. "The impact of electronic entrepreneur-related word of mouth on brand evaluation," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 0, pages 1-14.
    4. Risman, Asep & Ali, Anees Janee & Soelton, Mochamad & Siswanti, Indra, 2022. "The behavioral finance of MSMEs in the advancement of financial inclusion and financial technology (fintech)," MPRA Paper 118212, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Feb 2023.
    5. Wang, Zankai & Le, Thanh Tiep, 2022. "The COVID-19 pandemic’s effects on SMEs and travel agencies: The critical role of corporate social responsibility," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 46-58.
    6. Skrzek-Lubasińska, Małgorzata & Szaban, Jolanta M., 2019. "Nomenclature and harmonised criteria for the self-employment categorisation. An approach pursuant to a systematic review of the literature," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 376-386.
    7. Yaron Zelekha & Erez Yaakobi & Gil Avnimelech, 2018. "Attachment orientations and entrepreneurship," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 495-522, August.
    8. Mulugeta Chane Wube & Heena Atwal, 2024. "Supply chain management of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Africa: a bibliometric analysis," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Mata, Jose & Machado, Jose A. F., 1996. "Firm start-up size: A conditional quantile approach," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 1305-1323, June.
    10. Fuad Beshir, 2022. "The ongoing political crises and their impact on micro and small enterprises: a case study of Ethiopia," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 4(3), pages 48-60, September.
    11. Paul Westhead, 1995. "Survival and Employment Growth Contrasts between Types of Owner-Managed High-Technology Firms," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 20(1), pages 5-28, October.
    12. Manasseh Tumuhimbise & Benjamin Musiita & Asaph Kaburura Katarangi & Geoffrey Kahangane & Atwine Daniel Wanito & Sheila Akampwera, 2024. "Increasing access to business incubation services for cottage start-ups to promote inclusive entrepreneurship in Southwest Uganda," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11.
    13. Christophe Estay & François Durrieu & Manzoom Akhter, 2013. "Entrepreneurship: From motivation to start-up," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(3), pages 243-267, September.
    14. Cécile Chanut-Guieu & Gilles Guieu, 2012. "Les caractéristiques du dirigeant de PME en hypercroissance : une revue de la littérature," Post-Print halshs-01413710, HAL.
    15. Dr. S. Nafeesa & Dr. Hema Joe, 2024. "Effectiveness of green entrepreneurship practices in driving the growth of Indian small and medium-sized enterprises," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 15(1), pages 01-09, January.
    16. Marianna Markantoni & Sierdjan Koster & Dirk Strijker, 2014. "Side-activity entrepreneur: lifestyle or economically oriented?," Chapters, in: Charlie Karlsson & Börje Johansson & Roger R. Stough (ed.), Agglomeration, Clusters and Entrepreneurship, chapter 7, pages 132-156, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    17. Phillip H. Phan & John E. Butler, 2005. "Entrepreneurs' Attitudes, Strategy Choices, And Firm Performance," Industrial Organization 0506001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Madison, Kristen & Runyan, Rodney C. & Swinney, Jane L., 2014. "Strategic posture and performance: Revealing differences between family and nonfamily firms," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 239-251.
    19. Natacha Tréhan, 2002. "Usages de la société holding par des entreprises personnelles et familiales non cotées pratiquant la croissance externe," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 5(2), pages 143-162, June.
    20. Zimi Thibane & Lelethu Mdoda & Lungile Gidi & Anele Mayekiso, 2023. "Assessing the Venturing of Rural and Peri-Urban Youth into Micro- and Small-Sized Agricultural Enterprises in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:14:y:2024:i:8:p:184-:d:1459683. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.