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International experiences of ethanol as transport fuel: Policy implications for India

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  • Pohit, Sanjib
  • Biswas, Pradip Kumar
  • Kumar, Rajesh
  • Jha, Jaya

Abstract

The need for biofuels, particularly liquid ones like ethanol and biodiesel, for transport has been felt by most of the countries and their governments have been trying to promote these fuels. Compared to petroleum, the use of biofuels for transport is still quite low in nearly every country. By far the largest production and use is of ethanol in the United States and Brazil, where similar volumes are used--many times higher than in any other country. Even then, ethanol represents less than 3% of transport fuel in USA and a little more than 50% of gasoline demand (by volume) in Brazil. However many countries, including the USA, Canada, several European countries (and the European Union), Australia and Japan including India are considering or have adopted a variety of policies that could result in much higher biofuels use over the next decade. This paper makes an attempt to draw upon the cross-country international experiences of ethanol as transport fuel to suggest policy implications for India

Suggested Citation

  • Pohit, Sanjib & Biswas, Pradip Kumar & Kumar, Rajesh & Jha, Jaya, 2009. "International experiences of ethanol as transport fuel: Policy implications for India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 4540-4548, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:37:y:2009:i:11:p:4540-4548
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    1. Gallagher, Paul W. & Shapouri, Hosein, 2005. "Usda's 2002 Ethanol Cost-Of-Production Survey," Staff General Research Papers Archive 12307, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    2. Shapouri, Hosein & Gallagher, Paul, 2005. "USDA's 2002 Ethanol Cost-of-Production Survey," Agricultural Economic Reports 308482, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Martines-Filho, Joao Gomes & Burnquist, Heloisa Lee & Vian, Carlos Eduardo de Freitas, 2006. "Bioenergy and the Rise of Sugarcane-Based Ethanol in Brazil," Choices: The Magazine of Food, Farm, and Resource Issues, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 21(2), pages 1-6.
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    3. Koushik Das & Pinaki Chakraborti, 2014. "General Equilibrium Analysis of Strategic Trade: A Computable General Equilibrium Model for India," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 3(2), pages 165-181, July.
    4. Das, Khanindra Ch. & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar, 2023. "Renewable energy use and export performance of manufacturing firms: Panel evidence from six industries in India," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    5. Kumar Biswas, Pradip & Pohit, Sanjib, 2013. "What ails India's biodiesel programme?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 789-796.
    6. Sudip Das, 2021. "A perspective of global biofuel policies," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2021(2), pages 45-75.
    7. Biswas, Pradip & Verma, Jyotiprakash & Pohit, Sanjib, 2018. "India’s Biodiesel Programme: A Pathway for Sustainable Entrepreneurship, Employment Generation and Inclusiveness," MPRA Paper 94719, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Sudip Das, 2018. "Achievements and misses of the Indian national policy on biofuels 2009," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 0(2), pages 5-30.
    9. Das, Sudip, 2020. "The National Policy of biofuels of India – A perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    10. Brown, Bijon & Schoney, Richard & Nolan, James, 2021. "Assessing the food vs. fuel issue: An agent-based simulation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    11. Sudip Das & V.S. Prakash Attili, 2022. "Data analysis of ethanol blended petrol programme of India," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2022(2), pages 171-191.
    12. Ohimain, Elijah Ige, 2013. "A review of the Nigerian biofuel policy and incentives (2007)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 246-256.

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