Eco-Innovation and Sustainable Development: Comparing Regional Trends in Poland and the EU

Purpose: This study aims to examine the role of eco-innovation in promoting sustainable development across Poland’s regions, with a comparative perspective on Poland’s performance relative to other EU countries. The research seeks to highlight regional disparities in eco-innovation potential and assess the factors influencing sustainable development within the EU framework. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs a mixed-method approach, integrating quantitative analysis of eco-innovation indicators from the Eco-Innovation Scoreboard and Millennium Eco Index. The data were gathered from the European Commission and Polish statistical sources to analyze trends and disparities across Poland’s 16 voivodeships, comparing these findings with broader EU data. Findings: Significant regional disparities in eco-innovation potential were observed within Poland, with Pomorskie, Małopolskie, and Mazowieckie leading, while Świętokrzyskie and Opolskie lag behind. Overall, Poland remains in the lower tier of EU nations, reflecting structural challenges and resource allocation issues. Targeted investments and policies could bridge these gaps, aligning Poland more closely with EU sustainability goals. Practical Implications: The findings highlight the need for tailored regional policies in Poland that prioritize eco-innovation and sustainable practices, especially in underperforming areas. Stronger collaboration among government, industry, and communities is crucial to creating an inclusive framework that benefits the entire country. Originality/Value: This study provides a comparative analysis of eco-innovation disparities within a single EU country, highlighting regional challenges and opportunities.