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Relationships between Macroeconomics Indicators and Investments of Enterprises: Evidence from Poland

Author

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  • Maciej Wozniak
  • Robert Lisowski
  • Marek Dudek

Abstract

Purpose: The paper aims to analyze the impact of macroeconomics factors, including their delay on investments of enterprises in Poland in the years 2005-2018. Design/Methodology/Approach: The authors use statistical analysis to verify the hypotheses. First, the test of KPSS was done to check the stationarity of the variables. The next step was to calculate coefficients of linear correlation of Pearson between two subgroups of variables. After that, the causality of Granger was done. Findings: There is a relationship between actual investment spending of enterprises and the value of economic growth and its components but only in some cases. Moreover, past investments have a negative impact on investment spending of medium and large-sized companies. However, there is no evidence that inventory investments influence the investment spending of enterprises, and fiscal preferences positively impact on changes in the value of actual investment spending of companies. Practical Implications: The findings could change the rules of preparing predictions for investment spending in Poland. Furthermore, it may affect the changes in fiscal preferences. Originality/Value: The paper contributes to the macroeconomics theory in the area of economic growth. Furthermore, it also makes insights into the theory of incentives, particularly in fiscal preferences.

Suggested Citation

  • Maciej Wozniak & Robert Lisowski & Marek Dudek, 2021. "Relationships between Macroeconomics Indicators and Investments of Enterprises: Evidence from Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2B), pages 555-567.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:2b:p:555-567
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fosu, Augustin Kwasi & Getachew, Yoseph Yilma & Ziesemer, Thomas H.W., 2016. "Optimal Public Investment, Growth, And Consumption: Evidence From African Countries," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(8), pages 1957-1986, December.
    2. Kocenda, Evzen & Cerný, Alexandr, 2017. "Elements of Time Series Econometrics," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 3, number 9788024631998, December.
    3. Fosu, Augustin Kwasi & Getachew, Yoseph Yilma & Ziesemer, Thomas H.W., 2016. "Optimal Public Investment, Growth, And Consumption: Evidence From African Countries," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(8), pages 1957-1986, December.
    4. Sytnik Inessa & Stopochkin Artem & Janusz Wielki, 2019. "Analysis of Macroeconomic Factors Affecting the Investment Potential of an Enterprise," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 140-167.
    5. Nikolaos Dritsakis & Erotokritos Varelas & Antonios Adamopoulos, 2006. "The Main Determinants of Economic Growth : An Empirical Investigation with Granger Causality Analysis for Greece," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3-4), pages 47-58.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Lisowski & Maciej Woźniak & Paweł Jastrzębski & Simeon Karafolas & Marek Matejun, 2021. "Determinants of Investments in Energy Sector in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Investment spending; fiscal preferences; inventories; economic growth; causality of Granger.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity

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