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Improving the Internal Relations Versus Shaping the External Relations of the Enterprise

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  • Urszula Slupska
  • Zbigniew Drewniak
  • Robert Karaszewski

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to identify the importance of actions for enhancing internal relations in a company, with the aim to improve company’s relations with its environment. Design/Methodology/Approach: The studies conducted in 2018-2020 focused on the importance of relational competencies in the creation of company value and on the role of leadership. The first study concentrated on managers (N=10). The second study focused on the employees of the analysed companies (N=185). The obtained information was used to perform a structural analysis, based on structural indicators expressed as percentage values. Findings: The findings indicate that assessments of the importance of actions for enhancing internal relations in a company to improve company’s relations with its environment vary. The managers of the surveyed enterprises perceive it differently than the employees. In addition, cluster analysis showed that the managers and employees are not unanimous in their assessments of the actions. Practical Implications: The results of the analysis indicate that both the management and employees recognise the importance of taking actions for enhancing internal relations in a company in order to improve company’s relations with its environment. This analysis may identify the directions for building internal relations to improve company’s relations with its environment. Originality/Value: Business strategy making with regard to creation and enhancement of relational competencies and relational capital, both internally and externally, is becoming a key trend in the development of operational philosophy in business. Focusing on internal relations translates into formation of external relations. Development of relational capital essentially affects the growth of an enterprise and its competitive advantage.

Suggested Citation

  • Urszula Slupska & Zbigniew Drewniak & Robert Karaszewski, 2020. "Improving the Internal Relations Versus Shaping the External Relations of the Enterprise," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 572-585.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiii:y:2020:i:special1:p:572-585
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rafał Drewniak & Robert Karaszewski, 2020. "Diffusion of knowledge in strategic alliance: empirical evidence," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 387-416, June.
    2. Roberta Capello & Alessandra Faggian, 2005. "Collective Learning and Relational Capital in Local Innovation Processes," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(1), pages 75-87.
    3. Rafal Drewniak & Zbigniew Drewniak & Iwona Posadzinska, 2020. "Leadership Styles and Employee Expectations," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 398-411.
    4. Zbigniew Drewniak & Rafal Drewniak & Robert Karaszewski, 2020. "The Assessment of the Features of Inter-organisational Relationships: Benefits, Duration, Repeatability and Maturity of the Relationship with the Company's Stakeholders," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 443-461.
    5. Anoop Madhok, 2006. "How much does ownership really matter? Equity and trust relations in joint venture relationships," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 37(1), pages 4-11, January.
    6. Rafal Drewniak & Urszula Slupska & Iwona Posadzinska, 2020. "Leadership and Internal Relational Capital of Enterprises," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 373-388.
    7. Jose Domingo García-Merino & Lidia García-Zambrano & Arturo Rodriguez-Castellanos, 2014. "Impact of Relational Capital on Business Value," Journal of Information & Knowledge Management (JIKM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 13(01), pages 1-8.
    8. Wang, Chao-Hung, 2014. "How relational capital mediates the effect of corporate reputation on competitive advantage: Evidence from Taiwan high-tech industry," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 167-176.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafal Drewniak & Urszula Slupska & Iwona Posadzinska, 2020. "Leadership and Internal Relational Capital of Enterprises," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 373-388.
    2. Urszula Słupska & Zbigniew Drewniak & Rafał Drewniak & Robert Karaszewski, 2022. "Building Relations between the Company and Employees: The Moderating Role of Leadership," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Mariusz Wozniakowski & Agnieszka Piotrowska-Piatek & Wiktor Krasa, 2023. "Developing the Driver-Employer Relationship in Terms of Internal Public Relations Activities," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 779-792.
    4. Rafal Drewniak & Zbigniew Drewniak & Iwona Posadzinska, 2020. "Leadership Styles and Employee Expectations," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 398-411.
    5. Iwona Posadzinska & Urszula Slupska & Robert Karaszewski, 2020. "The Attitudes and Actions of the Superior and the Participative Management Style," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 488-501.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Relational capital; relational competencies; cooperation.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General

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