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The perception of dividends by Canadian managers: new survey evidence

Author

Listed:
  • H. Kent Baker
  • Samir Saadi
  • Shantanu Dutta
  • Devinder Gandhi

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this research is to analyze survey results on the perception of dividends by managers of dividend‐paying firms listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). Design/methodology/approach - Managers from a sample of 291 dividend‐paying TSX‐listed Canadian firms were surveyed about their views on dividends. Findings - The most important factors influencing dividend policy are the level of current and expected future earnings, the stability of earnings, and the pattern of past dividends. Despite dramatic differences in the level of ownership concentration between Canadian and US firms, their corresponding managers' views on the determinants of dividends are similar. Canadian managers believe that dividend policy affects firm value but express little agreement with the theory of a residual dividend policy. They express strong support for the signaling and lifecycle explanations for paying dividends, but not for the bird‐in‐the‐hand, tax‐preference and dividend clientele, agency cost, or catering explanations. Compared with non‐dividend payers, Canadian dividend‐paying firms are significantly larger and more profitable, have greater cash reserves and ownership concentration, and have fewer growth opportunities. Originality/value - This study updates and expands previous survey‐based research on dividends and provides new evidence from managers of Canadian firms.

Suggested Citation

  • H. Kent Baker & Samir Saadi & Shantanu Dutta & Devinder Gandhi, 2007. "The perception of dividends by Canadian managers: new survey evidence," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 3(1), pages 70-91, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijmfpp:v:3:y:2007:i:1:p:70-91
    DOI: 10.1108/17439130710721662
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. J. Gordon, 1963. "Optimal Investment And Financing Policy," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 18(2), pages 264-272, May.
    2. Easterbrook, Frank H, 1984. "Two Agency-Cost Explanations of Dividends," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 74(4), pages 650-659, September.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sandanam Gejalakshmi & Ramachandran Azhagaiah, 2015. "Impact of Financial Meltdown on the Relationship Between Dividend Policy and Shareholders’ Wealth," Management, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, vol. 10(4), pages 355-377.
    2. Rihanat Idowu Abdulkadir & Nur Adiana Hiau Abdullah & Wong Woei-Chyuan, 2015. "Dividend Policy Changes in The Pre-, Mid-, and Post-Financial Crisis: Evidence from The Nigerian Stock Market," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 11(2), pages 103-126.
    3. Andrea Quintiliani, 2020. "Firms’ Financing Choices and Profitability in the For-Profit Education Industry: An Empirical Survey of Education Companies Listed on the NYSE and NASDAQ Stock Markets," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 9(2), pages 1-46, May.
    4. Hussein Abedi Shamsabadi & Byung-Seong Min & Richard Chung, 2016. "Corporate governance and dividend strategy: lessons from Australia," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(5), pages 583-610, October.
    5. Fazli Haleem & Attiya Y. Javid, 2011. "The Dividend Policy in Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan: The Perception of Corporate Managers," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 3(1), pages 63-75.
    6. Agata Sierpińska-Sawicz, 2016. "Comparing dividend puzzle solutions by Polish, Canadian, Norwegian and American executives," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 10(3), September.
    7. Xuan Minh Nguyen & Quoc Trung Tran, 2016. "Dividend Smoothing and Signaling Under the Impact of the Global Financial Crisis: A Comparison of US and Southeast Asian Markets," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(11), pages 118-123, November.
    8. Kent Baker, H. & Kilincarslan, Erhan & Arsal, Alper Haktan, 2018. "Dividend policy in Turkey: Survey evidence from Borsa Istanbul firms," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 43-57.
    9. Darakhshan Younis & Attiya Yasmin Javid, 2014. "Market Imperfections and Dividend Policy Decisions of Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 2014:99, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    10. Stuart Archbold & Elisabete F. Simões Vieira, 2010. "Corporate Dividend Policies in Bank-based and Market-based Systems: Survey Evidence from UK and Portugal," Portuguese Journal of Management Studies, ISEG, Universidade de Lisboa, vol. 0(1), pages 34-64.
    11. Kartal Demirg ne, 2015. "Determinants of Target Dividend Payout Ratio: A Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(2), pages 418-426.
    12. Naz, Iram & Shah, Syed Muhammad Amir & Kutan, Ali M., 2017. "Do managers of sharia-compliant firms have distinctive financial styles?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 174-187.
    13. Brunzell, Tor & Liljeblom, Eva & Löflund, Anders & Vaihekoski, Mika, 2014. "Dividend policy in Nordic listed firms," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 124-135.
    14. Mohammad Shahidul Islam, 2018. "Dividend Practices In Listed Banks Of Bangladesh," Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 7(2), pages 43-61.
    15. Geetanjali Pinto & Shailesh Rastogi, 2019. "Sectoral Analysis of Factors Influencing Dividend Policy: Case of an Emerging Financial Market," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, June.
    16. Sadaf Anwar & Shveta Singh & P. K. Jain, 2017. "Impact of Cash Dividend Announcements: Evidence from the Indian Manufacturing Companies," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 16(1), pages 29-60, April.
    17. Jabbouri, Imad, 2016. "Determinants of corporate dividend policy in emerging markets: Evidence from MENA stock markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 283-298.
    18. Syed Danial Hashmi & Saqib Gulzar & Zeshan Ghafoor & Iram Naz, 2020. "Sensitivity of firm size measures to practices of corporate finance: evidence from BRICS," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-19, December.
    19. Taoufik Elkemali & Aymen Ben Rejeb, 2015. "R&D Intensity and Financing Decisions: Evidence from European Firms," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 35(2), pages 1042-1055.
    20. Ahmed, Hafeez & Javid, Attiya Yasmin, 2008. "Dynamics and determinants of dividend policy in Pakistan (evidence from Karachi stock exchange non-financial listed firms)," MPRA Paper 37342, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    21. Muhammad Akhtar & Kong Yusheng & Muhammad Haris & Qurat Ul Ain & Hafiz Mustansar Javaid, 2022. "Impact of financial leverage on sustainable growth, market performance, and profitability," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 737-774, May.
    22. Mulyani, Evy & Singh, Harminder & Mishra, Sagarika, 2016. "Dividends, leverage, and family ownership in the emerging Indonesian market," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 16-29.
    23. Muhammad Nadeem Khan & Moona Shamim, 2017. "A Sectoral Analysis of Dividend Payment Behavior," SAGE Open, , vol. 7(1), pages 21582440166, January.

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    Keywords

    Dividends; Surveys; Managers; Canada;
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