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Dividends, leverage, and family ownership in the emerging Indonesian market

Author

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  • Mulyani, Evy
  • Singh, Harminder
  • Mishra, Sagarika

Abstract

We examine the roles of dividends and leverage to mitigate agency problems within family firms in Indonesia. Using simultaneous equations, we find a significant negative association between family ownership and dividend payout and a two-way negative relation between dividend payout and leverage. Our analysis reveals that, compared to non-family firms, family firms tend to maintain a lower dividend pay-out and higher leverage. The presence of large non-family ownership appears to have an impact on determining levels of private benefit control. During the Asian and global financial crisis, family firms changed their dividend pay-out more than non-family firms did.

Suggested Citation

  • Mulyani, Evy & Singh, Harminder & Mishra, Sagarika, 2016. "Dividends, leverage, and family ownership in the emerging Indonesian market," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 16-29.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:43:y:2016:i:c:p:16-29
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2016.03.004
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    Cited by:

    1. Nhung Hong LE, 2017. "The impact of family ownership status on determinants of leverage. Empirical evidence from South East Asia," Working Papers of LaRGE Research Center 2017-09, Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie (LaRGE), Université de Strasbourg.
    2. Jahanzaib Haider & Abdul Qayyum & Zalina Zainudin, 2021. "Are Family Firms More Levered? An Analysis of Family and Non-Family Firms," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, June.
    3. Mousa Sharaf Adin Hezam Saleh & Yusnidah Ibrahim & Hanita Kadir Shahar, 2020. "The Simultaneous Effect of Corporate Ownership on Dividends and Capital Structure: Malaysian Evidence," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(6), pages 46-62, December.
    4. Hafezali Iqbal Hussain & Azlan Ali & Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker & Mohsin Ali, 2019. "Firm Performance and Family Related Directors: Empirical Evidence from an Emerging Market," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 13(2), June.
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    6. Moin, Abdul & Guney, Yilmaz & Kalak, Izidin El, 2020. "In search of stock repurchases determinants in listed Indonesian firms during regulatory changes," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 145-165.
    7. Renneboog, Luc & Szilagyi, Peter G., 2020. "How relevant is dividend policy under low shareholder protection?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    8. Trinh, Vu Quang & Kara, Alper & Elnahass, Marwa, 2022. "Dividend payout strategies and bank survival likelihood: A cross-country analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    9. Zuriadah Ismail & Noor Lela Ahmad & Norlia Mat Norwani & Mohd Nazir bin Md Zabit, 2019. "Incentive Effects of Granting Equity-Based Payment on Reducing Top Executive Turnover," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(5), pages 157-166, December.
    10. Edy Suprianto & Doddy Setiawan, 2018. "Impact of family control on the relationship between earning management and future performance in Indonesia," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 14(2), pages 342-354, April.
    11. Ed-Dafali, Slimane & Patel, Ritesh & Iqbal, Najaf, 2023. "A bibliometric review of dividend policy literature," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    12. Rizqa Anita & Giri Suseno & Muhammad Rasyid Abdillah & Nor Balkish Zakaria, 2024. "How Do Female Directors Moderate the Effect of Family Control on Firm Value and Leverage? Evidence from Indonesia," Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, , vol. 17(1), pages 102-129, June.
    13. Vincent Molly & Anneleen Michiels, 2022. "Dividend decisions in family businesses: A systematic review and research agenda," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(4), pages 992-1026, September.
    14. Vasanthan Subramaniam & Mosharrof Hosen, 2023. "Corporate diversification and debt financing: Do family shareholders protect their control rights?," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(2), pages 1305-1317, March.
    15. Vasanthan Subramaniam, 2018. "Family Ownership and Dividend Policy: Empirical Evidence from Malaysia," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(5), pages 112-112, March.
    16. Tiago Loncan & Styliani Panetsidou & Angelos Synapis, 2024. "Leverage, investment and institutional environments: Evidence from emerging markets," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 849-866, January.
    17. Bashir Zahid & Rafique Zulqurnain Zeeshan & Toor Kashif Naseer, 2022. "How do dynamic financing decisions explain the behavior of dividend payout policies?: An Empirical Study of Listed Pakistani Manufacturing Firms," Financial Internet Quarterly (formerly e-Finanse), Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 1-15, March.
    18. Iman Harymawan & Mohammad Nasih & Muhammad Madyan & Diarany Sucahyati, 2019. "The Role of Political Connections on Family Firms’ Performance: Evidence from Indonesia," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-14, September.
    19. Abhinav Rajverma, 2024. "Impact of Ownership Structure and Dividends on Firm Risk and Market Liquidity," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-19, June.

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