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Returning to Dakar: A Mixed Methods Analysis of the Role of Migration Experience for Occupational Status

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  • Mezger Kveder, Cora Leonie
  • Flahaux, Marie-Laurence

Abstract

This paper applies mixed methods to examine the occupational status of Senegalese return migrants and nonmigrants in Dakar and to explore the role of differential migration experiences for occupational outcomes. The analysis uses quantitative data from the MAFE-Senegal survey (2008) and qualitative semi-structured interviews with return migrants. While returnees do not seem to drop out of the labor market, they are overrepresented among the self-employed. However, self-employment is not necessarily associated with positive migration experiences. Rather than a choice, self-employment appears to be a “last resort” for individuals who were not able to accumulate capital or prepare their return.

Suggested Citation

  • Mezger Kveder, Cora Leonie & Flahaux, Marie-Laurence, 2013. "Returning to Dakar: A Mixed Methods Analysis of the Role of Migration Experience for Occupational Status," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 223-238.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:45:y:2013:i:c:p:223-238
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.11.009
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    2. Marion Mercier & Anda David & Ramón Mahia & Rafael De Arce, 2016. "Reintegration upon return: insights from Ecuadorian returnees from Spain," Working Papers DT/2016/04, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    3. Zhou, Jun & Zhang, Xueyi & Korkmaz, Aslihan Gizem & Ding, Xin & Yue, Pengpeng, 2024. "Mirroring the urban exodus: The impact of return migration on rural entrepreneurship," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    4. Constant, Amelie F., 2020. "Time-Space Dynamics of Return and Circular Migration: Theories and Evidence," GLO Discussion Paper Series 446, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    5. Anda M. David, 2017. "Back to Square One: Socioeconomic Integration of Deported Migrants," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(1), pages 127-154, March.
    6. Sévérin Tamwo & Ghislain Stéphane Gandjon Fankem & Dieudonné Taka, 2022. "Return migration and entrepreneurship in Cameroon," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-75, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    7. Thi Huyen Le & Yoshinori Nakagawa & Yutaka Kobayashi, 2021. "Conditions under Which Rural-to-Urban Migration Enhances Social and Economic Sustainability of Home Communities: A Case Study in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, July.
    8. Auer, Daniel & Schaub, Max, 2023. "Returning from greener pastures? How exposure to returnees affects migration plans," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    9. Mariana-Anda David, 2017. "Back to Square One - Socioeconomic Integration of Deported Migrants," Post-Print hal-01793991, HAL.
    10. Jackline Wahba, 2014. "Return migration and economic development," Chapters, in: Robert E.B. Lucas (ed.), International Handbook on Migration and Economic Development, chapter 12, pages 327-349, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    11. Lauren Gaydosh, 2015. "Childhood Risk of Parental Absence in Tanzania," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 52(4), pages 1121-1146, August.
    12. Raluca Mariana Grosu & Elena Ecaterina Nicolae, 2015. "Best practices in the field of returnee entrepreneurship," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 17(39), pages 799-799, May.
    13. Alain Kikandi Kiuma & Abdelkrim Araar & Christian Kamala Kaghoma, 2020. "Internal migration and youth entrepreneurship in the Democratic Republic of the Congo," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(3), pages 790-814, August.
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    15. Mingqian Li & Lingping Zhang & Junyan Huang & Yiyi Lu, 2024. "A Quantitative Evaluation Study on Return-to-Hometown Entrepreneurship Policies in 16 Provinces (Municipalities) and Autonomous Regions in China Under the Rural Revitalization Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-29, November.

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