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Visualization of container throughput evolution of the Yangtze River Delta multi-port system: the ternary diagram method

Author

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  • Feng, Hongxiang
  • Grifoll, Manel
  • Yang, Zhongzhen
  • Zheng, Pengjun
  • Martin-Mallofre, Agustí

Abstract

The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) is the most developed area in China attracting global attention. Noting that the concentration ratio (CR(n)), Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) (also including Gini coefficient and Aitchison distance) and shift-share analysis (SSA) are only allowed to describe the concentration, inequality and competition of a multi-port system respectively. A novel ternary diagram method is proposed to include these five methods together and provide a comprehensive and visual tool to conveniently investigate the concentration gradient, inequality and competition of the YRD multi-port system simultaneously. The ternary diagram also permit to substitute individually for the CR(n), HHI (also including Gini coefficient and Aitchison distance) and SSA as a tool to investigate the concentration, inequality and competition of a multi-port system. This method provides a new perspective for better interpretation of the spatial and temporal evolution of shipping and multi-port systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng, Hongxiang & Grifoll, Manel & Yang, Zhongzhen & Zheng, Pengjun & Martin-Mallofre, Agustí, 2020. "Visualization of container throughput evolution of the Yangtze River Delta multi-port system: the ternary diagram method," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:142:y:2020:i:c:s1366554520306906
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2020.102039
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    Cited by:

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    4. Huang, Dong & Grifoll, Manel & Sanchez-Espigares, Jose A. & Zheng, Pengjun & Feng, Hongxiang, 2022. "Hybrid approaches for container traffic forecasting in the context of anomalous events: The case of the Yangtze River Delta region in the COVID-19 pandemic," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 1-12.

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