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A practically tractable expression of the covariances of the Cross-Nested Logit model

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  • Marzano, Vittorio
  • Papola, Andrea
  • Simonelli, Fulvio
  • Vitillo, Roberta

Abstract

This paper proposes a practically tractable mathematical procedure for the calculation of the covariances underlying whatever given Cross-Nested Logit (CNL) model, based on the variance of a one-dimensional random variable, whose cumulative distribution function and density probability function are given in closed form. This allows expressing the CNL covariances as a function of just a one-dimensional integral, which can be evaluated easily and effectively by means of standard numerical techniques, implementable also in basic computer spreadsheets. Firstly, a formal theoretical proof of the procedure is illustrated. Then, a comparison with the calculations performed by Marzano and Papola [Marzano, V., Papola, ., 2008. On the covariance structure of the Cross-Nested Logit model. Transportation Research B 42(2), 83–98] is proposed, and details about the practical implementation of the procedure are discussed. Finally, estimation of the CNL model in contexts with prior expectations on covariances/correlations is addressed practically, thanks to the simplification achieved in the calculation of the CNL covariances.

Suggested Citation

  • Marzano, Vittorio & Papola, Andrea & Simonelli, Fulvio & Vitillo, Roberta, 2013. "A practically tractable expression of the covariances of the Cross-Nested Logit model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1-11.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:57:y:2013:i:c:p:1-11
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2013.08.017
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mattsson, Lars-Göran & Weibull, Jörgen W. & Lindberg, Per Olov, 2014. "Extreme values, invariance and choice probabilities," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 81-95.
    3. Marzano, Vittorio, 2014. "A simple procedure for the calculation of the covariances of any Generalized Extreme Value model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 151-162.
    4. Papola, Andrea, 2016. "A new random utility model with flexible correlation pattern and closed-form covariance expression: The CoRUM," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 80-96.
    5. Papola, Andrea & Tinessa, Fiore & Marzano, Vittorio, 2018. "Application of the Combination of Random Utility Models (CoRUM) to route choice," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 304-326.
    6. Ke Wang & Chandra R. Bhat & Xin Ye, 2023. "A multinomial probit analysis of shanghai commute mode choice," Transportation, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 1471-1495, August.
    7. Tinessa, Fiore, 2021. "Closed-form random utility models with mixture distributions of random utilities: Exploring finite mixtures of qGEV models," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 262-288.
    8. Zhang, Le & Duan, Peng & Jiang, Hai, 2024. "Modeling joint row- and column-wise correlation in air passenger seat selection: A cross-nested logit approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).

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