IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/transb/v50y2013icp116-129.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Theory of jam-absorption driving

Author

Listed:
  • Nishi, Ryosuke
  • Tomoeda, Akiyasu
  • Shimura, Kenichiro
  • Nishinari, Katsuhiro

Abstract

“Can a single car really absorb a traffic jam without making new jams?” In this paper, we focus on this frequently-discussed question, and have succeeded in making a theoretical framework of a driving technique how to absorb a traffic jam by using a minimal microscopic model. Jam-absorption driving comes from Beaty (Beaty, 1998; Beaty, 2013), and it is composed of a sequence of two actions termed the “slow-in” and “fast-out”. The “slow-in” is the action to avoid being captured by a jam and remove it by decelerating and taking a longer headway in advance. The “fast-out” is performed after the “slow-in”, and it is the action to follow the car in front without unnecessary time gaps by accelerating quickly. In our theoretical framework, we have represented the recipe of the actions such as the time–space points and the velocity. Moreover, we have clarified the condition of no secondary jams due to this driving, i.e., the condition that compression and expansion waves caused by this driving meet each other and disappear. Particularly, we have calculated how these waves propagates to the following cars and the point where and when they disappear. Besides, we have analyzed how this point moves in time–space diagrams by varying the timing to start the jam-absorption, and revealed that the pattern of this movement is not constant but changes greatly by the velocity-headway relationships. Furthermore, as a more realistic problem, we have formulated the driving for jam-absorption in two steps of deceleration, which brings rich patterns of collisions among compression and expansion waves.

Suggested Citation

  • Nishi, Ryosuke & Tomoeda, Akiyasu & Shimura, Kenichiro & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2013. "Theory of jam-absorption driving," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 116-129.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:50:y:2013:i:c:p:116-129
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2013.02.003
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191261513000234
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.trb.2013.02.003?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paul I. Richards, 1956. "Shock Waves on the Highway," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 4(1), pages 42-51, February.
    2. Smulders, Stef, 1990. "Control of freeway traffic flow by variable speed signs," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 111-132, April.
    3. Cassidy, Michael J. & Rudjanakanoknad, Jittichai, 2005. "Increasing the capacity of an isolated merge by metering its on-ramp," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 896-913, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ito, Kotaro & Nishi, Ryosuke, 2023. "Influence of self-disassembly of bridges on collective flow characteristics of swarm robots in a single-lane and periodic system with a gap," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 626(C).
    2. Lou, Haoli & Lyu, Hao & Cheng, Rongjun, 2024. "A time-varying driving style oriented model predictive control for smoothing mixed traffic flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 637(C).
    3. Gao, Caihong & Wang, Ziyang & Wang, Shupei & Li, Ying, 2024. "Mitigating oscillations of mixed traffic flows at a signalized intersection: A multiagent trajectory optimization approach based on oscillation prediction," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 635(C).
    4. Nishi, Ryosuke, 2020. "Theoretical conditions for restricting secondary jams in jam-absorption driving scenarios," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 542(C).
    5. Taniguchi, Yohei & Nishi, Ryosuke & Ezaki, Takahiro & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2015. "Jam-absorption driving with a car-following model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 433(C), pages 304-315.
    6. Han, Youngjun & Chen, Danjue & Ahn, Soyoung, 2017. "Variable speed limit control at fixed freeway bottlenecks using connected vehicles," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 113-134.
    7. Nagahama, Akihito & Yanagisawa, Daichi & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2017. "Dependence of driving characteristics upon follower–leader combination," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 483(C), pages 503-516.
    8. Jiang, Yangsheng & Cong, Hongwei & Wang, Yi & Wu, Yunxia & Li, Hongwu & Yao, Zhihong, 2023. "A new control strategy of CAVs platoon for mitigating traffic oscillation in a two-lane highway," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 630(C).
    9. Li, Li & Li, Xiaopeng, 2019. "Parsimonious trajectory design of connected automated traffic," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1-21.
    10. Nishi, Ryosuke & Watanabe, Takashi, 2022. "System-size dependence of a jam-absorption driving strategy to remove traffic jam caused by a sag under the presence of traffic instability," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 600(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Han, Youngjun & Chen, Danjue & Ahn, Soyoung, 2017. "Variable speed limit control at fixed freeway bottlenecks using connected vehicles," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 113-134.
    2. Martínez, Irene & Jin, Wen-Long, 2020. "Optimal location problem for variable speed limit application areas," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 221-246.
    3. Taniguchi, Yohei & Nishi, Ryosuke & Ezaki, Takahiro & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2015. "Jam-absorption driving with a car-following model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 433(C), pages 304-315.
    4. Rodrigo C. Carlson & Ioannis Papamichail & Markos Papageorgiou & Albert Messmer, 2010. "Optimal Motorway Traffic Flow Control Involving Variable Speed Limits and Ramp Metering," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 44(2), pages 238-253, May.
    5. Chen, Danjue & Ahn, Soyoung, 2018. "Capacity-drop at extended bottlenecks: Merge, diverge, and weave," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 1-20.
    6. Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Raadsen, Mark P.H., 2020. "Static traffic assignment with residual queues and spillback," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 303-319.
    7. Yuan, Tianchen & Ioannou, Petros A., 2023. "Coordinated Traffic Flow Control in a Connected Environment," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt6q67f9z4, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    8. Liu, Wei & Yin, Yafeng & Yang, Hai, 2015. "Effectiveness of variable speed limits considering commuters’ long-term response," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 498-519.
    9. Jin, Wen-Long, 2013. "A multi-commodity Lighthill–Whitham–Richards model of lane-changing traffic flow," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 361-377.
    10. Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Raadsen, Mark P.H., 2019. "Continuous-time general link transmission model with simplified fanning, Part I: Theory and link model formulation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 442-470.
    11. Jin, Wen-Long, 2017. "A first-order behavioral model of capacity drop," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 438-457.
    12. Yu Wang & Xiaopeng Li & Junfang Tian & Rui Jiang, 2020. "Stability Analysis of Stochastic Linear Car-Following Models," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 54(1), pages 274-297, January.
    13. Kim, Kwangho & Cassidy, Michael J., 2012. "A capacity-increasing mechanism in freeway traffic," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 46(9), pages 1260-1272.
    14. Kontorinaki, Maria & Spiliopoulou, Anastasia & Roncoli, Claudio & Papageorgiou, Markos, 2017. "First-order traffic flow models incorporating capacity drop: Overview and real-data validation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 52-75.
    15. Kontorinaki, Maria & Karafyllis, Iasson & Papageorgiou, Markos, 2019. "Local and coordinated ramp metering within the unifying framework of an adaptive control scheme," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 89-113.
    16. Chen, Danjue & Ahn, Soyoung & Laval, Jorge & Zheng, Zuduo, 2014. "On the periodicity of traffic oscillations and capacity drop: The role of driver characteristics," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 117-136.
    17. Reilly, Jack & Martin, Sébastien & Payer, Mathias & Bayen, Alexandre M., 2016. "Creating complex congestion patterns via multi-objective optimal freeway traffic control with application to cyber-security," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 366-382.
    18. Jin, Wen-Long, 2010. "A kinematic wave theory of lane-changing traffic flow," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 44(8-9), pages 1001-1021, September.
    19. Zheng, Zuduo, 2014. "Recent developments and research needs in modeling lane changing," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 16-32.
    20. Storm, Pieter Jacob & Mandjes, Michel & van Arem, Bart, 2022. "Efficient evaluation of stochastic traffic flow models using Gaussian process approximation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 126-144.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:50:y:2013:i:c:p:116-129. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/548/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.