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A problem of limited-access special lanes. Part II: Exploring remedies via simulation

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  • Cassidy, Michael J.
  • Kim, Kwangho
  • Ni, Wei
  • Gu, Weihua

Abstract

Spatiotemporal analyses of freeway sites in Part I have shown that special-lane access points are prone to become bottlenecks. These can degrade traffic flows, sometimes in all lanes. Part II explores select impacts of re-designing the means of entering and exiting a special lane, and of altering the policy governing its use. Parametric tests were conducted using a computer simulation model that was calibrated to one of the sites studied in Part I; one with a buffer-separated carpool lane. Though less reliable than what might have been observed via experiments in real settings, the simulated findings seem to offer useful insights nonetheless.

Suggested Citation

  • Cassidy, Michael J. & Kim, Kwangho & Ni, Wei & Gu, Weihua, 2015. "A problem of limited-access special lanes. Part II: Exploring remedies via simulation," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 320-329.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transa:v:80:y:2015:i:c:p:320-329
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2015.07.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jang, Kitae & Cassidy, Michael J., 2012. "Dual influences on vehicle speed in special-use lanes and critique of US regulation," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 46(7), pages 1108-1123.
    2. Menendez, Monica & Daganzo, Carlos F., 2007. "Effects of HOV lanes on freeway bottlenecks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 41(8), pages 809-822, October.
    3. Daganzo, Carlos F., 1994. "The cell transmission model: A dynamic representation of highway traffic consistent with the hydrodynamic theory," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 269-287, August.
    4. Cassidy, Michael J. & Jang, Kitae & Daganzo, Carlos F., 2010. "The smoothing effect of carpool lanes on freeway bottlenecks," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 65-75, February.
    5. Michael J. Cassidy & Carlos F. Daganzo & Kitae Jang & Koohong Chung, 2009. "Spatiotemporal Effects of Segregating Different Vehicle Classes on Separate Lanes," Springer Books, in: William H. K. Lam & S. C. Wong & Hong K. Lo (ed.), Transportation and Traffic Theory 2009: Golden Jubilee, chapter 0, pages 57-74, Springer.
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    1. Lapardhaja, Servet & Jalota, Devansh & Doig, Jean & Almubarak, Abdullah & Cassidy, Michael, 2021. "Testing alternative treatments for underused carpool lanes on narrow freeways," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 139-149.

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