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Applying ethical theories to the decision-making of self-driving vehicles: A systematic review and integration of the literature

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  • Poszler, Franziska
  • Geisslinger, Maximilian
  • Betz, Johannes
  • Lütge, Christoph

Abstract

•101 publications that cover the integration of ethical theories into the software of self-driving vehicles are synthesized.•Advantages and disadvantages of applying particular ethical theories to the decision-making of self-driving vehicles are identified.•No single theory is sufficient to meet all social, moral/legal, and functional considerations; instead, hybrid approaches are necessary to counteract tradeoffs.•A summarizing model of applying and integrating ethical theories to decision-making of self-driving vehicles is derived.

Suggested Citation

  • Poszler, Franziska & Geisslinger, Maximilian & Betz, Johannes & Lütge, Christoph, 2023. "Applying ethical theories to the decision-making of self-driving vehicles: A systematic review and integration of the literature," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:75:y:2023:i:c:s0160791x23001550
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102350
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Burak Can Altay & Abdullah Erdem Boztas & Abdullah Okumuş & Muhammet Gul & Erkan Çelik, 2023. "How Will Autonomous Vehicles Decide in Case of an Accident? An Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Best–Worst Method for Weighting the Criteria from Moral Values Point of View," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Björn Meder & Nadine Fleischhut & Nina‐Carolin Krumnau & Michael R. Waldmann, 2019. "How Should Autonomous Cars Drive? A Preference for Defaults in Moral Judgments Under Risk and Uncertainty," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(2), pages 295-314, February.
    3. Edmond Awad & Sohan Dsouza & Richard Kim & Jonathan Schulz & Joseph Henrich & Azim Shariff & Jean-François Bonnefon & Iyad Rahwan, 2018. "The Moral Machine experiment," Nature, Nature, vol. 563(7729), pages 59-64, November.
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    5. Krügel, Sebastian & Uhl, Matthias, 2022. "Autonomous vehicles and moral judgments under risk," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1-10.
    6. Christoph Lütge & Franziska Poszler & Aida Joaquin Acosta & David Danks & Gail Gottehrer & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Aisha Naseer, 2021. "AI4People: Ethical Guidelines for the Automotive Sector – Fundamental Requirements and Practical Recommendations," International Journal of Technoethics (IJT), IGI Global, vol. 12(1), pages 101-125, January.
    7. Smith, Brent, 2019. "Personality facets and ethics positions as directives for self-driving vehicles," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 115-124.
    8. Jean-François Bonnefon & Azim Shariff & Iyad Rahwan, 2019. "The Trolley, the Bull Bar, and Why Engineers Should Care About the Ethics of Autonomous Cars," Post-Print hal-04121686, HAL.
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    10. Thomas P Novak, 2020. "A Generalized Framework for Moral Dilemmas Involving Autonomous Vehicles: A Commentary on Gill [The Moral Machine Experiment]," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 47(2), pages 292-300.
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    1. Poszler, Franziska & Lange, Benjamin, 2024. "The impact of intelligent decision-support systems on humans' ethical decision-making: A systematic literature review and an integrated framework," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    2. Ivanov, Stanislav & Webster, Craig, 2024. "Automated decision-making: Hoteliers’ perceptions," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).

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