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Applying ethical theories to the decision-making of self-driving vehicles: A systematic review and integration of the literature

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  • Poszler, Franziska
  • Geisslinger, Maximilian
  • Betz, Johannes
  • Lütge, Christoph

Abstract

•101 publications that cover the integration of ethical theories into the software of self-driving vehicles are synthesized.•Advantages and disadvantages of applying particular ethical theories to the decision-making of self-driving vehicles are identified.•No single theory is sufficient to meet all social, moral/legal, and functional considerations; instead, hybrid approaches are necessary to counteract tradeoffs.•A summarizing model of applying and integrating ethical theories to decision-making of self-driving vehicles is derived.

Suggested Citation

  • Poszler, Franziska & Geisslinger, Maximilian & Betz, Johannes & Lütge, Christoph, 2023. "Applying ethical theories to the decision-making of self-driving vehicles: A systematic review and integration of the literature," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:75:y:2023:i:c:s0160791x23001550
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102350
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Burak Can Altay & Abdullah Erdem Boztas & Abdullah Okumuş & Muhammet Gul & Erkan Çelik, 2023. "How Will Autonomous Vehicles Decide in Case of an Accident? An Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Best–Worst Method for Weighting the Criteria from Moral Values Point of View," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Christoph Lütge & Franziska Poszler & Aida Joaquin Acosta & David Danks & Gail Gottehrer & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Aisha Naseer, 2021. "AI4People: Ethical Guidelines for the Automotive Sector – Fundamental Requirements and Practical Recommendations," International Journal of Technoethics (IJT), IGI Global, vol. 12(1), pages 101-125, January.
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    7. Edmond Awad & Sohan Dsouza & Richard Kim & Jonathan Schulz & Joseph Henrich & Azim Shariff & Jean-François Bonnefon & Iyad Rahwan, 2018. "The Moral Machine experiment," Nature, Nature, vol. 563(7729), pages 59-64, November.
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    1. Ivanov, Stanislav & Webster, Craig, 2024. "Automated decision-making: Hoteliers’ perceptions," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).

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