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The dark side of mobile money: Perspectives from an emerging economy

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  • Mogaji, Emmanuel
  • Nguyen, Nguyen Phong

Abstract

Advancements in money transfer protocols have resulted in the growth of financial technology (FinTech) and the acceleration of digitalisation, yet studies have often focused on the advantages of adopting these protocols without empirically recognising the disadvantages that may jeopardise the success of this innovation. This study aimed to qualitatively examine the dark side of mobile money by engaging with key stakeholders in the mobile money ecosystem of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Qualitative data from interviews with financially vulnerable customers, mobile money agents and FinTech developers were analysed thematically. A typology of four relationships between the stakeholders – customer–developer, customer–agent, developer–agent and developer–regulator – was found along with issues of fraud, security, information privacy and emotional connections with money. The customer–developer relationship requires effective communication, engagement and reassurance. The customer–agent relationship requires assurances that customers' information is safe and not vulnerable to fraud and other security threats. The developer–agent relationship requires training, security and technical support. Developer–regulator relations should recognise the inherent challenges of policies and regulations and the uniqueness of business operations in SSA. Firms must have contingency plans in place should policies change, which may affect their business activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Mogaji, Emmanuel & Nguyen, Nguyen Phong, 2022. "The dark side of mobile money: Perspectives from an emerging economy," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:185:y:2022:i:c:s0040162522005662
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122045
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    2. Huosong Xia & Yangmei Gao & Justin Zuopeng Zhang, 2023. "Understanding the adoption context of China’s digital currency electronic payment," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-27, December.
    3. Johnen, Constantin & Parlasca, Martin & Mußhoff, Oliver, 2023. "Mobile money adoption in Kenya: The role of mobile money agents," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Nalluri, Venkateswarlu & Chen, Long-Sheng, 2024. "Modelling the FinTech adoption barriers in the context of emerging economies—An integrated Fuzzy hybrid approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    5. Karl van der Schyff & Greg Foster & Karen Renaud & Stephen Flowerday, 2023. "Online Privacy Fatigue: A Scoping Review and Research Agenda," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-31, April.
    6. Osabutey, Ellis L.C. & Jackson, Terence, 2024. "Mobile money and financial inclusion in Africa: Emerging themes, challenges and policy implications," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    7. Mogaji, Emmanuel & Nguyen, Nguyen Phong, 2024. "Evaluating the emergence of contactless digital payment technology for transportation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    8. Sinha, Neena & Paul, Justin & Singh, Nidhi, 2024. "Mobile payments for bottom of the pyramid: Towards a positive social change," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).

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