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A readiness assessment framework for Blockchain adoption: A healthcare case study

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  • Balasubramanian, Sreejith
  • Shukla, Vinaya
  • Sethi, Jaspreet Singh
  • Islam, Nazrul
  • Saloum, Roy

Abstract

Blockchain technology has been gaining traction across different sectors. It has the potential to immensely benefit the healthcare sector, given the sector's inherent complexities, problems, and inefficiencies. However, to date, no comprehensive, evidence-based effort has been made to understand the readiness of this sector for blockchain adoption. We proposed a readiness assessment framework that encompasses the complex interplay of different underlying factors, social structures, and institutional mechanisms and that covers all key stakeholders. Based on a systematic literature review, the framework is applied to the UAE's healthcare sector and its applicability and usefulness is established. The findings show the multifaceted significance of government readiness in driving blockchain initiatives. Large firms are found to be more willing to leverage the opportunities afforded by blockchain. Lack of clarity on blockchain regulations and laws, and issues pertaining to privacy and trust are found to affect the readiness of all stakeholders. The proposed framework and the study's findings will be useful in guiding policy interventions and developing support mechanisms to strengthen areas related to blockchain adoption.

Suggested Citation

  • Balasubramanian, Sreejith & Shukla, Vinaya & Sethi, Jaspreet Singh & Islam, Nazrul & Saloum, Roy, 2021. "A readiness assessment framework for Blockchain adoption: A healthcare case study," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:165:y:2021:i:c:s0040162520313627
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120536
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    14. Akter, Mohsina & Kummer, Tyge-F. & Yigitbasioglu, Ogan, 2024. "Looking beyond the hype: The challenges of blockchain adoption in accounting," International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    15. Lu, Liyan & Liang, Changyong & Gu, Dongxiao & Ma, Yiming & Xie, Yuguang & Zhao, Shuping, 2021. "What advantages of blockchain affect its adoption in the elderly care industry? A study based on the technology–organisation–environment framework," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
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